The invention discloses a freezing and unfreezing method of
tilapia meat, which comprises the following steps: pretreatment of
tilapia meat: slaughtering fresh
tilapia, and uniformly
slicing tilapia spine meat with the size of 5cm * 5cm * 2cm; preparing an anti-freezing agent: accurately weighing
sodium tripolyphosphate accounting for 0.16% of the total
mass of the tilapia fillets,
sodium pyrophosphate accounting for 0.08% of the total
mass of the tilapia fillets,
sodium hexametaphosphate accounting for 0.12% of the total
mass of the tilapia fillets and
trehalose accounting for 4% of the total mass of the tilapia fillets
Liquid nitrogen rapid freezing treatment: soaking the treated tilapia fillets in an
antifreeze agent, then taking out the tilapia fillets, packaging the tilapia fillets with a sealing bag, placing the tilapia fillets in a tray, rapidly freezing the tilapia fillets with
liquid nitrogen, and then placing the tilapia fillets in a freezer for freezing And carrying out unfreezing treatment in a stable and constant
magnetic field: putting the tray in a-20 DEG C magnetic-field-free environment for unfreezing treatment for 24 hours, and then putting the tray in a stable and constant
magnetic field environment for unfreezing. By adopting the
antifreeze agent, the
liquid nitrogen quick freezing technology and the steady
magnetic field thawing technology, the juice
loss rate is remarkably reduced, the color, the smell and other sensory characteristics, the elasticity and the
hardness of the thawed tilapia meat can be effectively maintained, and the quality and the fresh degree of the tilapia meat can be maintained.