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106 results about "Ornamental tree" patented technology

Rapid method for developing different camellia varieties in the same tree

The invention discloses a method for rapid developing multi-variety camellia on a tree, which belongs to a method for grafting trees in horticulture. The method comprises the processes: (1) technique of selecting variety of rootstock and scion; (2) technique of transplanting rootstock; (3) technique of grafting the scion; (4) managing technique after transplanting and grafting. The method for rapid developing multi-variety camellia on a tree of the invention has the advantages that grafting can be carries out at all seasons; varieties of the rootstock and the scion are not limited with a high survival rate and quick growth; flower blossoms out in current year; the survival multi-variety camellia has strong adaptive capacity and can grow and blossom in a temperature of -6 to 35 DEG C. By adopting the invention, gene of the camellia can be promoted to change, which makes the camellia grow developed fibrous root but not earth root and have little sideway root; the camellia only blossoms red and white flowers can be changed in a short period into an unique tree which can blossom tens of varieties of flowers, which achieves an effect of beautifying environment and is used for an occasion that the camellia is regarded as ornamental trees. The invention is a gardening technique with a strong artistry.
Owner:贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所

Cold-resistant excellent lance-leaved red anise strain cutting propagation technology

The invention relates to a cold-resistant excellent lance-leaved red anise strain cutting propagation technology for evergreen broad-leave ornamental tree species illicium lanceolatum, which comprises the steps of sterilizing a cutting pond; mixing mediums which consist of peat soil, pearlite, sand and vermiculite according to volume ratio of 1:1:1:1, sterilizing a seedling bed by using potassium permanganate solution with concentration being 0.5 percent, sterilizing the mediums by using 50% Mildothane 800-time solution and keeping the thickness of cutting mediums to be 30cm; selecting annual shoots at the middle part of the sunny side of a crown, keeping the length of the shoots to be 10cm to 12cm and cutting off one half of leaves at the top end of the shoots for cutting; using IAA50ppm+IBA50ppm to treat scions and soaking 3cm-long to 4cm-long lower part of the shoots for cutting for 24 hours; keeping cutting depth to be 4cm to 5cm, keeping cutting density with row spacing being 6cm * 8cm and using a sprinkling can to spray water to enable the shoots for cutting to be in full contact with the mediums; and arranging a sunshade net and an automatic spray device above the cutting pond to reduce illumination intensity and increase air humidity, and in the first month after cutting, keeping daytime relative humidity above 65 percent to 80 percent. The survival rate of cut shoots can reach 80 percent. By using the annual shoots and after hormone treatment, the propagation of cold-resistant excellent lance-leaved red anise strains can be conducted rapidly, the method is simple, the operation is simple, the survival rate is high and the like. The technology not only can provide technical supports and excellent strain seedlings for the popularization and the application of lance-leaved red anises which are evergreen broadleaved ornamental trees, but also can provide references for the cutting propagation of the cold-resistant excellent strains of other trees.
Owner:INST OF BOTANY JIANGSU PROVINCE & CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees

InactiveCN103798070AFertilization ImprovementHorticulture methodsOrnamental treeStructural engineering
A trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees is characterized by comprising the following steps that in the early spring, after the soil is unfrozen and when the sap flows, trees are selected for standby application; the trees with different determined trunk heights are combined and planted together, the highest one is selected and cultivated as the main trunk and used for the sheared modeling at the highest layer, and the others are mutually bent in the direction perpendicular to the main trunk, serve as lateral brunches to be cultivated and are used for modeling at other layers; the trunk modeling is combined according to the classification of an annular trunk modeling, the trunk modeling is decomposed to obtain a single-tree technical graph, the shape is determined depending on the trees, the height positions of the highest and lowest trunks and the trunks at the front, back, left and right sides of the whole tree are determined, and unnecessary brunches are removed; the contacting surfaces between the trunks in the planting process are cut to the phloems through a grafting tool and used for inarching, and the outside is wrapped and bound tightly through a plastic thin film with the thickness of 0.02-0.06 mm; a supporting frame and a ring type trunk cultivation modeling ladder frame are manufactured and installed; in the growth period and after the inarching surfaces are healed, the plastic thin film is untied.
Owner:李长娟

Ornamental tree and shrub transplanting robot

The invention discloses an ornamental tree and shrub transplanting robot which comprises a platform, two front-drive structures, two rear-drive structure, a camera set, a digging device, eight connection corner parts, four fixed frames, two motor bases, six tree storage baskets, four rotary disks, six first servo motors, two second servo motors, six rotating shafts, a first fixed rod, a third servo motor, a first electric cylinder, a second fixed rod and the like. The ornamental tree and shrub transplanting robot is characterized in that the two front-drive structures are arranged at the front end of the platform, the upper ends of front car frames of the two front-drive structures are fixedly connected with the platform, seventh servo motors are arranged on the inner sides of the lower ends of the front car frames, and shafts of the seventh servo motors are connected with front wheels through the rotating shafts. The ornamental tree and shrub transplanting robot disclosed by the invention can achieve autonomous digging and burying work through the digging structure at the front end and a scraper blade at the rear end, reduces manual resources and achieves transplanting work of a plurality of trees and shrubs through a structure of the tree storage baskets; thus, the work efficiency is improved.
Owner:深圳市林建园林工程有限公司

Fertilization rod and using method thereof

The invention discloses a fertilization rod and a using method thereof. The fertilization rod is composed of a rod body and fertilizer. An opening is formed in the upper portion of the rod body. The bottom of the rod body is sealed. A plurality of thin holes are formed in one side of the rod body, and the interior of the rod body is filled with the fertilizer. The using method includes the following steps that the fertilization rod is inserted or wedged into soil around a water drip of a tree, the side with the holes faces the direction of a trunk, and the depth is commonly 20-30 cm. The fertilizer applying method is easy and convenient to operate, and the fertilization rod can be reused many times. Nutrients needed by plants are supplied in a full-thickness and full-time mode, the advantages of slow release, environmental friendliness and high fertilizer utilization rate are achieved, and the fertilization rod and the using method of the fertilization rod can be widely used for fruit trees, vines, ornamental trees and shrubs, potted flowers, bonsai plants and the like. Nutrient leaching loss is reduced, full-thickness and full-time nutrient supply is achieved, application is performed one time, and the fertilizer utilizing rate is increased. Labor force is saved, fertilizer invested cost is effectively reduced, the fertilizer utilizing rate is increased, and the effect of reducing nutrient leaching loss is especially obvious when the fertilization rod is used in sandy soil and soil low in organic matter content.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG ZHONGNONG XINXIN AGRI TECH DEV CO LTD +1

Quick forming and cultivating method of ornamental plant tree

InactiveCN101869035ABreak through the defect of too long natural growth cycleSlow down rapid degradationHorticulture methodsOrnamental treeRapid prototyping
The invention discloses a quick forming and cultivating method of an ornamental plant tree, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a block of polygonal cultivation area and saplings; (2) digging cultivating pits at various corners of the cultivation area and cultivating the saplings into the pits; and (3) maintaining, grafting and managing: firstly, ensuring the survival of the saplings; secondly, after the saplings grow into little trees, retaining chief branches on polygonal side length lines and pruning the rest branches; thirdly, grafting the chief branches of two adjacent little trees to trunks of opposite sides in an approaching way to ensure that the chief branches of two little tress are in approach grafting between the trunks of the two little tress in a tortuous and staggered way and carrying out approach grafting on two crossed chief branches; fourthly, pruning the chief branches which are not positioned on the side length lines at any time and retaining lateral branches of the chief branches; fifthly, continuously carrying out approach grafting on chief branches grown by the little tress on the side length lines and pruning other chief branches and lateral branches according to the third step and the fourth step; sixthly, ensuring the healthy growth of the little tress; and seventhly, forming a polygonal ornamental tree the middle of which is hollowed out after the little tress are connected into a whole and grow for 3-5 years. The invention has the advantages of high artistry, appreciation and practicability.
Owner:钟光麟

Cultivation method of multi-root-exposed ornamental tree and cultivation device thereof

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a multi-root-exposed ornamental tree and a cultivation device thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: setting up the cultivation device of the multi-root-exposed ornamental tree, wherein the device comprises a cylinder internally provided with a partition screen used for supporting soil, and sequentially laying a water storage cotton layer and a cultivation soil layer on the partition screen from the bottom up; arranging an air layer below the partition screen, and arranging a manual regulation opening on the cylinder wall of the air layer of the cylinder; planting a plant sapling in cultivation soil on the top layer of the device; manually trimming, winding and arranging the root of the plant through the manual regulating opening; leading the root of the plant to grow to underground from the bottom of the cultivation device of the multi-root-exposed ornamental tree; and dismounting the cultivation device of the multi-root-exposed ornamental tree after the root of the plant firmly grow underground, so as to enable the upper part of the root of the plant to be exposed above the ground. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of short cultivation period, high exposed root, attractiveness and practicability.
Owner:吴德

Reparation method of large-area bark loss of landscape tree trunk

The invention relates to the field of tree protection, and specifically relates to a reparation method of large-area bark loss of a landscape tree trunk. The method comprises the following steps: a tree trunk portion with large-area bark loss is cleaned, and bark on the edge of the portion is scratched off; bark on the trunks of a plurality of saplings is scratched open; the scratched-open parts on the plurality of saplings are positioned close one by one, and the fleshy parts and xylem parts of the saplings are correspondingly docked with the fleshy part and xylem part of a landscape tree; and the saplings are bundled with the landscape tree; water and nutrients are supplied to the saplings regularly; and when the bark of the saplings and the bark of the tree are fused and integrated, tree heads on the upper parts of the saplings and trunks on the lower parts of the saplings are trimmed off, and sealing and waterproofing treatment is carried out upon the trimmed parts of the saplings on the landscape tree. The method has the following advantages: saplings are used for repairing the landscape tree with large-area bark loss, such that the reparation process is simple, the success rate is high, and production cost is low. With the method, an ancient tree is provided with a new look. The method is suitable for reparation of precious ornamental trees.
Owner:浙江百花园林集团有限公司

Portable fertilizer applying and pesticide delivering machine for ornamental tree and shrub rhizosphere

The invention belongs to gardening equipment, and relates to a portable fertilizer applying and pesticide delivering machine for ornamental tree and shrub rhizosphere. The defects that the labor amount for digging and applying fertilizer for roots is large, and the soil environment of the roots is damaged easily exist in the prior art. A motor (2) is arranged inside a shell (3) and is connected with a speed reducer (5), the speed reducer (5) drives a hydraulic pump (9) to work and drives a hollow drill bit (7) to rotate, a perfusion tube is arranged between a fertilizer pesticide liquor bottle (1) and the hydraulic pump (9), a flowmeter (10) is arranged on the perfusion tube, the liquid outlet of the hydraulic pump (9) is connected with the hollow drill bit (7), the tail end of the hollow drill bit (7) is connected with the shell (3) through a drill bit dismounting nut (6), the tip end of the hollow drill bit (7) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (8), and the shell (3) is provided with a handle (4). The portable fertilizer applying and pesticide delivering machine has the advantages of being easy to operate, convenient to use, wide in application and suitable for various kinds of soil, the amount and the depth of applied fertilizer and the delivered pesticide are determined according to the needs of trees.
Owner:ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV

Method for cutting and raising seedlings of tutcheria hexalocularia employing container

The invention discloses a method for cutting and raising seedlings of tutcheria hexalocularia employing a container. An offspring plant container seedling which is kept consistent with an excellent single strain in inheritable characters is obtained in manners of selecting an excellent single strain of the tutcheria hexalocularia as a stock plant by an inventor; selecting a nursery land, and preparing soil; preparing and sterilizing matrix; collecting, cutting and processing cuttings; moisturizing, shading, managing after rooting, and the like. Blooming is earlier than sowing seedling, and the cutting survival rate and the transplanting survival rate are high. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, low in production cost and applicable to vegetative propagation of excellent single strain of the tutcheria hexalocularia; the difficulties of propagating and transplanting of the excellent single strain of the tutcheria hexalocularia can be effectively solved; the method can be applied to massive cultivation of seedlings of rare plants and excellent ornamental tree tutcheria hexalocularia; the difficulty of seedling of the key protected wild plant, namely the tutcheria hexalocularia in Guangxi can be broken through; protection of the rare plant tutcheria hexalocularia resource, and application and promotion thereof in landscaping are facilitated.
Owner:GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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