138 results about "Carya illinoinensis" patented technology

The present invention discloses an active biological drug fertilizer, which is characterized in that: the present invention is prepared with the fermenting process by photosynthetic bacteria, yellow corrupted acid and the extraction from Azadirachtin, Langdu Root and kusnezoff monkshood. The present invention is with an especial function for killing insect and preventing disease as well as accelerating the growth for the plant, protecting flower and fruit, enhancing the output and improving the integrative performance for the product quality and so on. The present invention is adaptable to the crops including rice, wheat, cotton, cole, bean, earthpea, corn, bast fibre plants, watermelon, fruit tree, vegetable, tobacco leaf, tea leaf, medicinal materials, flower, and pasture and seeding wood and so on. Besides, the present invention has also the function for accelerating the output for the pecan. The prevention and cure objects include: lepidopterans, orthopteran, Diptera, Coleoptera, ring vein, Hymenoptera and acarid and so on. The present invention has the much higher sensitivity to the following pests including: prodenia litura, asparagus caterpillar, cabbage butterfly, tea geometrid, tea smaller green leaf hopper, pecan peachblossom maggot and locust and so on.

The invention discloses a tartary buckwheat flavor pecan and tartary buckwheat leach liquor processing method. The tartary buckwheat leach liquor processing technology includes the procedures of tartary buckwheat obtaining, impurity removal, fine selection, cleaning, soaking, steaming, drying, frying, cooling, soaking and leach liquor combining. The tartary buckwheat flavor pecan processing technology includes the procedures of pecan obtaining, grading, cleaning, samming, opening, de-enzyming, taste adding (material liquid), taste oozing, drying, baking, cooling and packaging. Pecans obtained through the technology are bright in color, kernels are crisp, and a special flavor of tartary buckwheat is obtained. The pecans are pure and natural in fragrance, and physical properties in the tartary buckwheat are integrated in the pecans. The pecans have the functions of helping digestion and reducing blood fat, and leisure nut food which is natural, fragrant and beneficial to health and shows a whole new concept is provided for customers.

The hetero stock grafting process for pecan includes adopting thin-shell pecan stock and common pecan scion, raising the soil temperature for the stock to over 10 deg.c and cleft grafting. The present invention has the positive effects of raised grafting survival rate and capacity of providing high quality pecan tree.

A biopesticidal composition for controlling insects (e.g., pecan weevils, the diaprepes root weevil, fall armyworm, fire ants), containing an agriculturally acceptable carrier and an effective insect (e.g., pecan weevils, the diaprepes root weevil, fall armyworm, fire ants) biopesticidal amount of a fungus selected from the group consisting of Beauveria bassiana having the identifying characteristics of Beauveria bassiana NRRL 30593, Metarhizium anisopliae having the identifying characteristics of Metarhizium anisopliae NRRL 30594, Beauveria bassiana having the identifying characteristics of Beauveria bassiana NRRL 30601, Beauveria bassiana having the identifying characteristics of Beauveria bassiana NRRL 30600, or mixtures thereof. Also, a method for controlling insects (e.g., pecan weevils, the diaprepes root weevil, fall armyworm, fire ants), involving applying an effective insect biopesticidal amount of the composition to the insects or to the plants, areas or substrates infested with the insects.

The invention discloses a white fungus cultivation material which is characterized in that pecan tree branch scraps, cattial shell scraps and shell scraps serve as main raw materials; bran, soybean powder, gypsum powder, sucrose, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and the like serve as auxiliary materials; the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the cultivation material. The cultivation material and the preparation method have the advantages that 1, the pecan tree branch scraps, the cattial shell scraps and the shell scraps are subjected to light exposure, secondary fermentation and stacking ageing treatment, so that a toxic bacteriostat is degraded, macromolecular substances such as lignin and cellulose are decomposed into simple substances facilitating absorption of white fungus hyphae, and the growth of the white fungus hyphae is facilitated; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in matching ratio and equalized in nutrition; white fungus is good in growth vigour and high in yield; the white fungus is powerful after sprouting; the biological efficiency of the white fungus reaches 11.6-12.4% (dried); 3, a solution is provided for innocent treatment of pecan tree branches, cattial shells and shells, and a novel matrix is found for cultivation of the white fungus.

The present invention is pecan shell charcoal and its production process. Pecan shell is produced into machine made charcoal to utilize resource fully and eliminate environmental pollution. The pecan shell charcoal consists of pecan shell charcoal 40-80 wt% and wood powder charcoal 20-60 wt%. the production process of the pecan shell charcoal includes the following steps: 1) drying the material to water content of 8-12 % and crushing to size below 3 mm; 2) mixing material; 3) forming the mixed material in rod making machine into required shape; and 4) carbonizing.

The invention discloses a fruit-picking device, consisting of a power source, a brace rod and a picking part arranged at the top end of the brace rod, wherein, the picking part is formed by connecting a motor and a picking head which is a columnar structure, a plurality of raised racks are arranged on the column; the power source is a power supply which is connected with the motor by wires; the axial lead of the motor, the picking head and the brace rod is on the same line; the invention solves effectively the problems that the current portable fruit-picking device has complex structure, short service life, larger picking head, difficult use in places where the branches are thick, and low work efficiency; at the same time, the invention also solves the problems that the current portable fruit-picking device has overweight picking head and high labor intensity for operators and is not used in a rainy day, is particularly applicable to picking nuts with shells such as pecans, Chinese chest nuts and ginkgoes, etc. and has promotion and application value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of walnuts, in particular to a shell-breaking method of pecans. The shell-breaking method can solve the problems that the artificial shell-breaking has low efficiency, is easy to damage shells and can not completely break the shells, and the shell-breaking method mainly adopts the steps of soaking the pecans in water, arranging in a boiling water pot or a steam pot for heating, taking out after cooling, and then using a manual punching machine for breaking the shells. The shell-breaking method has the advantages of easy breaking of theshells, obtainment of complete pecan shells, high finished product rate and the like.

The invention discloses a hickory nut common pest recognition method based on deep learning, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry pest recognition and classification, the method comprises the following steps: collecting hickory nut pest sample image data; processing the pecan pest sample image data to obtain a processed pecan pest sample image data set; adopting a VGG convolutional neural network model, and optimizing the VGG convolutional neural network model; carrying out target pest identification and classification by utilizing the optimized VGG convolutional neural network model. Based on the VGGNet network structure, a set of pest identifying and classifying method suitable for hickory is developed, rapid identification and classification of common hickorypests can be achieved, automatic identification and classification can be achieved, and the identification accuracy is high.

The invention relates to a method for separating shells and kernels in leftovers of manually-peeled pecans, comprising the following steps: separating the shells and the kernels in the leftovers of raw pecans without being cooked, and separating the shells and the kernels in the leftovers of the cooked pecans. According to scientific research, the relevant characteristics of food additives such as dietary alkali and the like and the principle of differences of the density, the specific gravity and the buoyancy force of the shells and the kernels of the pecans in solution are utilized, the differences of the density and the buoyancy force of the shells and the kernels in the leftovers of the pecans in separating liquids A, B and C are adjusted by preparing the separating liquids A, B and C, so that the separation of shells and kernels in the leftovers of the raw pecans without being cooked, and separation of the shells and the kernels in the leftovers of the cooked pecans need to be matched with a sieving machine, a sieving mesh or the like, and simultaneously the separating liquids A, B and C can be used repeatedly. In the method, the separating effect is good, the adaptability ofraw materials is strong, the operation is simple and convenient, the consumption time is short, the separating cost is low, the kernels are safe to eat, and the original flavor is not changed, so that the method is applicable to processing enterprises of manually-peeled pecans.

The invention discloses a pecan picking robot. The pecan picking robot comprises a frame, a left crawler wheel, a right crawler wheel, a left motor and a right motor; the left crawler wheel and the right crawler wheel are arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame respectively; the left motor for driving the left crawler wheel to rotate and the right motor for driving the right crawler wheel to rotate are arranged on the frame; a beeting mechanism for shaking off pecans and a recovery mechanism for receiving the pecans are mounted on the frame. The pecan picking robot has the advantages of simple structure and capability of picking and recovering the pecans.

The invention relates to a characteristic sequence and a pair of high-specificity molecular labeling primers of Carya illinoinensis varieties Nacono and Sumner, and a method for rapidly identifying the Carya illinoinensis varieties Nacono and Sumner, wherein the sequences of the molecular labeling primers comprise that the upstream primer is 5'-ACTGGGCCTAATCGGTTTGG-3', and the downstream primer is5'-CACTAGCACCCCATGAAGCA-3'. According to the present invention, with the specific molecular labeling primers, the Carya illinoinensis varieties Nacono and Sumner can be rapidly and early identified;and the method is simple, rapid and accurate, and is the irreplaceable molecular method for the apparent characteristic discrimination of the Carya illinoinensis varieties Nacono and Sumner.

This invention relates to a method of pecan shell making charcoal and its producing method. The problem is to provide a method that can effectively make the shell into charcoal, so the source can be fully used, and thoroughly solve the environment protection problem. The technique plan is that pecan shell charcoal, its components percentage is that pecan shell powder charcoal 80-40%, wood flour coal compound 20-60%. The processing procedures are the following first, fermentation, the temperature is 70-80 degrees centigrade for at least 3 days, then cooled down. Secondly, drying and size reduction, drying to water content is 8-12%, the particles are less than 3mm. thirdly materials are mixed. Fourthly, intermediate product forming, that is the mixed material is extrude and molding to the needed shape by using stick making machine; fifth, drying distillation and carbomorphism.

The invention discloses a method for preparing pigment by waste pecan epicarp, belonging to the technical field of a pigment preparation method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) drying raw materials; 2) smashing and extracting the raw materials; 3) carrying out vacuum drying on extracting solution, abandoning filter residues, and combining liquid subjected to vacuum drying; 4) carrying out flash evaporation and concentration on the filtered extraction solution; 5) purifying macroporous resin, and respectively collecting each elution part which is 3 times of column volume; 6) combining parts eluted by 30-70% of ethanol, and carrying out vacuum flash evaporation and concentration to obtain concentrated solution; and 7) concentrating and drying the concentrated solution in vacuum to prepare the bronzing pigment product of the pecan epicarp. The extraction and purification technology adopted by the preparation method is advanced, has the advantages of simple preparation technology, abundant raw material sources, high extraction efficiency and stable performance, is convenient to operate, is easy to realize industrial production, can serve as the pigment application for hair dye and oil treatment, drawing, clothes dyeing, can improve the use ratio of the waste pecan epicarp and provides a source for developing the natural pigment.

The invention discloses a Carya illinoinensis Koch seedling raising substrate, a preparation method and application thereof. The substrate includes turfy soil, perlite, loess, and a water diluted nitrogen fertilizer, and the mass percent of water in the substrate is maintained at 40-80% of the total mass of the substrate. The preparation method includes: mixing the turfy soil, the perlite and the loess uniformly, adding a cake fertilizer and urea, and mixing the materials evenly; further adding carbendazim or a potassium permanganate solution; mixing the materials and then conducting film mulching. Directed at Carya illinoinensis Koch, the invention puts forward a full set culture system of small container seedling raising, the substrate has simple formula components, the preparation is convenient, and the cost is low, and a certain amount of a slow-release fertilizer is added to provide nutrients for later seedling growth. Practices prove that by employing the substrate for culture, the seedling height and base diameter increment are both higher than those of a control group, and the seedling transplanting survival rate is also greatly improved. In addition, Carya illinoinensis Koch is a deep-rooted tree species, the main root is flourishing and grows rapidly, and the size of the seedling raising container can meet annual Carya illinoinensis Koch seedling root growth.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for American pecan grafted seedlings. The method includes the following steps that a nursery based on wood walnut rootstock is built and sowed, and seedling cultivation is carried out by means of degradable cloth bags; a cutting orchard is built, wood walnuts serve as rootstock, and fruiting branches of grown trees of American pecans are used as scions; walnut seedlings grow downwards, and principal roots penetrate out of the cloth bags by 2-3 cm and are cut off; nursery stock is transplanted in winter, and it is required that the cloth bags and soil are integrally transplanted. After the wood walnut seedlings grow into trees basically, grafting modification is carried out on fruit trees through the fruiting branches of grown trees of American pecans; redundant branches which grafting modification is not conducted on are removed. According to the method, the grafted seedlings can be cultivated, and the time when the high yield period of the American pecans is reached is shortened to 3-5 years from original 10-12 years after grafting is carried out.

The invention relates to jam which can provides rich nutrition and have the functions of adjusting gastrointestinal function and relieving constipation. The invention is processed by the main materials and excipient of wild soft date, wild Chinese hawthom, pecan hemel, pine pollen, honey, oligosaccharides, dietary fiber, multi-element mine solution, sugar or xylitol, etc.

A method utilizing carya cathayensis sarg for preventing diseases and controlling insects so as to improve a bamboo garden comprises the following steps: crushing the cattails of the waste pecans of subsidiary agricultural products, accumulating and fermenting the cattails of the waste pecans, utilizing the activities of microorganism for weakening strong alkaline matters in the cattails of the pecans, then sowing the cattails of the pecans in the bamboo garden so as to neutralize acidulated soil by utilizing the alkaline matters in the cattails of the pecans, and subsequently, utilizing phenolic compound, tannin acid and alkaloid contained in the cattails of the pecans for preventing diseases and controlling subterranean pests and insects, thereby increasing the organic matters in the soil by lignin and cellulose in the cattails of the pecans. In the method, the wastes polluting the environment are converted into reusable matters for biologically preventing diseases and insects in agriculture by biological processing.

The invention discloses a new anti-oxidation fresh-keeping production method for hand-peeled pecan, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The method comprises the following main processes of: screening and cleaning raw materials, performing high-temperature deastringent treatment and efficient cracking treatment, boiling till being tasty, performing bright quality guarantee treatment, drying, cooling and packing to obtain a finished product. The method solves two technical problems that the production efficiency is low and the grease is easily oxidized and deteriorated in the traditional process. The method has the first technical key that: an efficient multifunctional shell crusher for dried nuts such as pecan and the like is used for efficient cracking treatment so as to improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost. The method has the second technical key that: good film-forming performance of a bright quality guarantee agent is used so that a bright transparent protective film is formed on the surface of the product, wherein the components of the protective film are nutrients required by the human body, do not affect the mouthfeel and the flavor of the product, can block oxygen and have the effect of preventing the grease from oxidized and deteriorated. The prepared product has the characteristics of surface brightness, hand polluting resistance and the like, the quality of the product is improved, and the shelf life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating carya illinoinensis seedlings in a high-density and high-quality mode. The method includes the first step of high temperature germination accelerating; the second step of root breaking transplanting; the third step of post-transplanting management, wherein seedling cultivation basins are densely placed in a plastic greenhouse after transplantation, water is sprayed thoroughly, then water is sprayed thoroughly every 15 days, solutions containing 300ppm gibberellins and 1/200 urea (0.5kg of urea/100kg of water) is sprayed every 10 days from June to the end of August, and basal stems are painted with the same solutions every 15 days. According to method for cultivating carya illinoinensis seedlings efficiently, annual carya illinoinensis seedlings can rise by 35 cm-40 cm, land resources can be fully utilized, and the number of planting in unit area is eight times that of conventional planting in unit area.

The invention discloses health-care tea and relates to the technical field of tea drinks. According to a formula, the tea comprises the following components: tea leaves, pecans, chrysanthemums, black soya beans, wolfberries, hawthorns, red dates and lemons. According to the tea, materials are convenient to select, and compared with tea leaves, the tea has the advantages that more nutritional ingredients such as inorganic mineral elements, microelements and various amino acids are contained, a number of substances required by human bodies are supplemented, and the tea has a good health-care effect.