39results about How to "Easy to break the shell" patented technology

The invention discloses an auger-delivery walnut feeding grading device and shell-kernel separating system. A walnut auger delivery device, a circular grid grading device and a three-grade shell-kernel separating system are included. An auger delivery mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a V-shaped feeding hopper and penetrates through the V-shaped feeding hopper and the circular grid grading device; the posture of walnuts is adjusted by the auger delivery mechanism when the walnuts are delivered, thereby facilitating accurate grading of the circular grid grading device; after the walnuts are graded, the circular grid grading device also adjusts the walnut posture to prepare for shell breaking; and each grade of shell-kernel separating device of the three-grade shell-kernel separating system correspondingly separates walnut shells and kernels with varying degrees of sizes. According to the auger-delivery walnut feeding grading device and shell-kernel separating system, grading of thewalnuts with different sizes can be realized, the grading structure is simple, a walnut shell breaking device is cooperatively arranged on the shell-kernel separating system; and the three-stage shell-kernel separating devices correspondingly separate the walnut shells and kernels with different sizes, and the separating effect is good.

The invention discloses shell breaking equipment capable of reducing surface damage of walnut kernels. The shell breaking equipment comprises a machine shell, an air drying assembly, a grading assembly, shell breaking assemblies and a shell-kernel separating device, wherein a feeding hopper is mounted at the top end of the machine shell and is used for introducing walnuts to be subjected to shellbreaking into the equipment. The shell breaking equipment is characterized in that the air drying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the machine shell and is used for drying thewalnuts to be subjected to shell breaking, so that the dried walnuts enter the grading assembly; the grading assembly is arranged at the right end of the interior of the machine shell, and a grading chamber is formed by the grading assembly and the inner wall of the right side of the machine shell and is used for grading the walnuts according to the size; the multiple shell breaking assemblies aremounted in the machine shell, respectively communicate with the grading assembly and are used for breaking the shells of the walnuts; and the shell-kernel separating device is further arranged on theleft side of the interior of the machine shell and is used for separating the shells and the kernels of the walnuts subjected to shell breaking, so that the relatively complete walnut kernels are collected.

The invention discloses a nut shell crusher. The nut shell crusher comprises two clamping plates vertically mounted on a base, wherein the two clamping plates are correspondingly provided with grooves for clamping nuts, two toothed spina plates are arranged on two sides of the grooves between the two clamping plates, two toothed surfaces of the two spina plates are oppositely arranged, one spina plate is hinged to the clamping plates and connected with the other spina plate through a spring under a hinge position, an eccentric wheel is arranged at the position behind one of the spina plates between the clamping plates, and the eccentric wheel is connected with a handle. Compared with the prior art, the nut shell crusher disclosed by the invention can solve the problems of high difficulty and low efficiency during crushing macadimia nuts.

The invention discloses an automatic walnut sheller and a shelling process. The sheller comprises a storage barrel, a walnut sorting mechanism, a walnut peel grinding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an extrusion shell breaking mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the walnut advancing direction. A first discharging pipe is arranged on the material storage barrel, a sorting feeding port and a plurality of second discharging pipes are arranged on the walnut sorting mechanism, a plurality of feeding areas and a plurality of peel grinding discharging ports are arranged on the walnut peel grinding mechanism, and a conveying feeding port and a conveying discharging port are formed in the conveying mechanism. The extrusion shell breaking mechanism is provided with a shell breaking feeding port and a collecting box, the first discharging pipe is communicated with a sorting feeding port of the walnut sorting mechanism, the second discharging pipes are arranged above a corresponding feeding area, the peel grinding discharging port is arranged above a conveying feeding port of the conveying mechanism, and a conveying discharging port of the conveying mechanism is arranged above the shell breaking feeding port. After the shell of a walnut is broken by the sheller, the integrity of the walnut kernel is high.

The invention provides a drive plate-type gorgon fruit extruding and shell-breaking device, which comprises a base, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the base, the bottom of the feeding mechanism isfixedly connected to a platform at the upper end of the base, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the platform at the upper end of the base, a seed extractor is arranged in the pluralityof first through holes, the seed extractor is communicated with a seed extracting pipe, the seed extracting pipe is communicated with a shell breaker, an extruder is arranged above the shell breaker,the upper end of the extruder is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the platform at the upper end of the base; the shell breaker comprises a mounting table, a driving plate, a rotating plate and a plurality of shell-breaking knives, the extruder comprises a plurality of extrusion rods, a mounting plate and a supporting plate, the extrusion rods are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side face of the mounting plate, and the extrusion rods and the shell breaking knives are arranged in an up-down corresponding mode; and a driving lever is connected between the supporting plate and the rotating plate. The gorgon fruit extruding and shell-breaking deviceis used for solving the problems that manual husking efficiency is low, the amount of labor used is large, an existing gorgon fruit seed husking machine is low in husking efficiency and not high in husking quality, and the gorgon fruit seed crushing and damage rate is high.

The invention discloses a goose egg incubation method. The method includes the following steps of 1, making earlier-stage preparation, wherein an incubation room needs to be cleaned and disinfected before being used, and an incubator is comprehensively inspected before incubation starts; 2, feeding breeding eggs into the incubator, wherein the breeding eggs are preheated before being incubated, the breeding eggs are placed in the incubation room for 4-6 h, the temperature is controlled to be 22-25 DEG C, and incubation starts after 4:00 p.m.; 3, candling the eggs, wherein the eggs are candled for the first time after being incubated for one week, infertile eggs and addle eggs are removed, the eggs are candled once every 10 days afterwards, and the eggs are candled three times in total; 4, cooling the eggs and spraying water, wherein after the eggs are incubated for 17-19 days, a box cover is opened to cool the eggs once every day, 25 days later, the eggs are cooled 3-4 times every day, and meanwhile after the eggs are incubated for 19 days, it is needed to spray water to the breeding eggs 1-3 times every day; 5, conducting hatching, wherein bamboo baskets are prepared in advance, grass is laid in the bamboo baskets, and goslings are collected once every 3-4 h. By means of the method, the incubation efficiency can be improved, and the survival rate is high.

The invention discloses a laminating and horizontally-spreading type hatching method for swan geese, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. Firstly, square pipes of 4 cm * 6 cm are welded or punched through screws, so that a framework with the height of 1.8 m, the width of 2 m and the length of 4 m is formed; secondly, square pipes of 4 cm * 6 cm are used for encircling the framework from top to bottom at intervals of 50 cm, the framework is welded into four layers, then each layer of the frame is tiled with a wooden plate, each wooden plate is tiled with a rush straw mat, small square pipes are welded all around in positions which are 20 cm higher than edges of two layers below the framework, so that guardrails are formed; manual heating is adopted, so that the indoor temperature is raised to 28-32 DEG C, hatching eggs fertilized for 18-20 days are transferred onto a horizontally-spreading frame from an incubator, two layers of hatching eggs are placed along the peripheries of two layers above the horizontally-spreading frame, a layer of eggs is placed in the middle, and then the hatching eggs are covered with floss silk quilts or common quilts; cold boiled water spraying and egg airing are performed, particularly, the water is sprayed six times every day, and the hatching eggs are transferred to the lower two layers of the horizontally-spreading frame after the water is prayed continuously for 5-6 days; and the eggs are observed for 1-2 days, water spraying and egg airing is stopped when shells are pecked, the room temperature is maintained to be in a range from 35 DEG C to 38 DEG C, and the swan geese are waited to be hatched naturally. The method effectively improves the hatchability and saves energy, and compared with the original hatchability, the hatchability is improved to about 90%.

The invention discloses camellia oleifera shell breaking and separating equipment. The camellia oleifera shell breaking and separating equipment comprises a shell breaking part and a shell separatingpart, wherein the shell separating part is located at the downstream of the shell breaking part; and the discharging end of the shell separating part corresponds with the feeding end of the shell breaking part. According to the camellia oleifera shell breaking and separating equipment disclosed by the invention, a scratching assembly is arranged at a feeding opening of a shell breaking cavity, andis used for scratching crusts of camellia oleifera fruits, subsequent shell breaking of the camellia oleifera fruits is facilitated, and the shell breaking efficiency is high; the height of a knife blade for scratching can be regulated, and the knife blade can be used for scratching the shells of the camellia oleifera fruits of different diameters, so that the applicability is good; and in the shell separating part, separating rollers on a separating bottom disk relatively rotate to pull the shells towards the lower part of the separating bottom disk, so that the separation of fruits from theshells is realized, the structure is simple, and the function is practical; and the separating bottom disk can swing in a left and right manner, and is used for redistributing the positions of the fruits and the shells on the separating bottom disk to prevent the fruits from staying at the bottom of a material tank, and continuous separation of the shells from the shells is facilitated.

The invention relates to the technical field of biogas engineering facilities, and provides a marginal effect disturbance elimination system for a large straw biogas engineering in order to solve a series of technical problems that materials in an existing fermentation tank float to form crusts and hinder gas production, the marginal effect disturbance elimination system is provided with a transverse compensator, and the transverse compensator is installed on a stirring shaft; the transverse compensator is used for breaking shells of floating biogas residues; the transverse compensator comprises a stirring arm and stirring teeth, the stirring arm is mounted on the stirring shaft, and the stirring teeth are mounted on the stirring arm. Through the transverse compensator, upper-layer scum can be stirred and hulled, the problems of scum and crusting in a straw biogas project are solved, stirring is more uniform, homogenization is achieved, fermentation materials and microorganisms make full contact, the maximum temperature difference between the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion does not exceed 2 DEG C, fermentation is promoted, the gas production potential of the materials is fully exerted, and the production efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, due to reduction of crusts and scum, material feeding is smoother, and the problem that the tank capacity is reduced is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of dried fruit processing, and particularly relates to a shell breaking device for pecans. The shell breaking device comprises a shell breaking base body, a material storage box is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell breaking base body, and a material taking window is formed in the surface of the lower half portion of the shell breaking base body. A conical dredging frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the material storage box. An arc-shaped dredging plate is driven to rotate at a constant speed under the driving of a motor I, and the pecans located between a material storage box and the conical dredging frame are dredged by utilizing t aherc-shaped structure design of the arc-shaped dredging plate while the arc-shaped dredging plate rotates, so that the pecans can enter the material guide pipe through the discharging opening in sequence; the pecans are adjusted to be in a vertical state when passing through the arc-shaped guide pipe according to the vertical falling movement tendency of the pecans, the pecans enter the pecan shell breaking clamp, and due to the fact that the arc-shaped limiting block penetrates through the pecan shell breaking clamp, the pecan shell breaking clamp stops moving downwards when the bottom ends of the pecans make contact with the arc-shaped limiting block.

A spiral flow stirring type biological fermentation device is disclosed. The device includes a biogas digester main body, a stirring body and a drive assembly. The stirring body includes a lifting bar and a spiral plate. The lifting bar is vertically disposed at the center of the biogas main body. The spiral plate is fixed to the lower end of the lifting bar. The drive assembly includes a screw thread insert and a motor. The screw thread insert sleeves the lifting bar and is rotatably connected to the biogas digester main body around the axis of itself in a unidirection manner. The screw thread insert and the lifting bar are connected through screws to form a lead screw nut pair. The lifting bar is slidingly connected to the biogas digester main body around the axis of itself in a unidirection manner. The device achieves uniform and full stirring of a material liquid through up-down floating of the spiral plate, facilitates hull breaking and ensures the gas yield of the biogas digester.

The present invention discloses a camellia seed shell breaking device with a washing function. The camellia seed shell breaking device comprises a workbench, supporting legs are welded at four cornersof a lower end of the workbench, a shell breaking box is fixedly arranged at a middle position of an upper end surface of the workbench, a first motor is placed at one horizontal side of the shell breaking box, a material channel is obliquely arranged at an upper end of the shell breaking box, a material feeding hopper is fixedly connected with an upper end of the material channel, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged at a bottom part of the material channel, a rotating roller sleeves the first rotating rod, material spreading shovels are symmetrically welded on the rotating roller, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod are rotatably horizontally respectively arranged in the shell breaking box, and a conical shell breaking roller sleeves on the second rotating rod. In the camellia seed shell breaking device with the washing function, a washing sliding way is designed, water washing by a water supply box is cooperated to reach effects of washing and rinsing materials, awashing problem is solved while shell breaking is conducted, and the camellia seed shell breaking device saves time and labor, is suitable for different working conditions, and brings a better use prospect.

The invention discloses an automatic raw chestnut taking machine, which includes: raw chestnuts sequentially pass through a feed opening, a burr stripping and cutting device, a chestnut stripping device and a raw chestnut collecting screen from top to bottom; the raw chestnuts are input one by one from the feed opening; the burr stripping and cutting device is formed by connecting a plurality of sub stripping and cutting pipelines, and each sub stripping and cutting pipeline is formed by circumferentially surrounding a plurality of rotating roller sets and a plurality of extrusion roller sets;the chestnut stripping device is formed by connecting a plurality of sub chestnut stripping pipelines, each sub chestnut stripping pipeline is formed by circumferentially distributing a plurality ofshelling roller sets at equal angles, and the burr stripping and cutting device is communicated with the chestnut stripping device through a control valve; the rotating speeds of the rollers in the sub stripping and cutting pipeline are sequentially increased in the direction from the feeding opening to the control valve; the diameter of the control valve is smaller than that of a channel of the burr stripping and cutting device, and a laser diameter detection sensor and a weight detection sensor are arranged in the control valve. A set of automatic processing equipment with a flow path is used for taking chestnuts, and the shelling and chestnut taking procedures are greatly simplified through the working procedures of one-by-one feeding, burr stripping and cutting, extrusion shelling, shelling and chestnut taking and the like.

The invention discloses high-thermal-oxidation-activity aluminum powder with a surface nanostructure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of energetic materials. The high-thermal-oxidation-activity aluminum powder does not contain additives, an original spherical structure is kept, and nanoscale pits and holes are formed in the surface of the aluminumpowder. According to a wet chemical method, a micron aluminum powder aqueous suspension is mixed with a low-concentration acid aqueous solution, and stirring and mixing are carried out at room temperature, so that ions in an aluminum oxide shell layer on the surface of the micron aluminum powder react with ions in the low-concentration acid aqueous solution to cause nanoscale corrosion defects onthe aluminum oxide shell layer, and the micron aluminum powder particles with the surface nanostructure are obtained. The aluminum powder prepared by the method has the characteristics of simple preparation method, cheap and easily available used raw materials and high thermal oxidation activity.

The invention relates to the technical field of walnut shell breaking, and discloses continuous walnut shell breaking equipment. The equipment solves the problem that broken surfaces of walnuts are easy to be irregular and are in multiple groups of broken shapes when the shell of the walnuts are broken, taking-out of the walnut kernel is inconvenient, and the overall separation of the walnut kernel is easy to appear when the walnut kernel is picked out by using an external force. According to the equipment, pushing assemblies can push squeezing panels, so that the walnuts can be squeezed, thewalnuts are vertically placed in walnut placing boxes, rotary brakes connected to the upper left and right sides of a lower inclined platform drive driving rods to rotate, a concave-shape blocking block connected to the upper side of an outer wall of each driving rod can block the walnuts, so as to help the rotary brakes to block the walnuts during the squeezing process and discharge the walnuts after squeezing, if the concave-shape blocking blocks are not used to block the walnuts in the equipment, the walnuts can be separated from a horizontal walnut clamping panel, and the continuous clamping cannot be achieved during a clamping process.

The present invention relates to the technical field of peanut shell breaking and also discloses a shell-breaking device for peanut production and planting. The shell-breaking device for the peanut production and planting comprises a shell body and a pedal, a fixed block is fixed on one side of an outer wall of the shell body through a bolt, a water tank is arranged on a bottom part of an inner wall of the shell body, a motor is fixed on an upper surface of the fixed block through a bolt, a fixed plate is welded at a bottom part of the inner wall of the shell body, a plurality of connectors are arranged in one side of an outer wall of the fixed plate, besides, a driven wheel is welded on inner walls of the connectors, second rotating shafts, third rotating shafts and a fourth rotating shaft are connected to the inner wall of the driven wheel in a transmission manner, and besides, the number of the second rotating shafts and the third rotating shafts are two. After peanuts are put intoa material feeding pipe, the peanuts are primarily screened, so that a first screen net shakes left and right, the peanuts which are not suitable for planting can fall into a second storage box through the first screen net, the good and bad peanuts are efficiently distinguished, manpower and time are saved, peanut shell-breaking efficiency is improved, one end of a second screen net can shake up and down, and efficiency of peanut seeds falling into a first storage box is improved.

The invention provides a reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device which comprises a shell breaking device body and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the shell breaking device body, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the shell breaking device body, a fixing rack is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell breaking device body, and first blades are arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the fixing rack. According to the walnut shell breaking device, fixing frames are in a C shape, when a walnut is subjected to shell breaking, the corner angle in the middle of the walnut is located in a gap between the two fixing frames, a pressing plate is pressed downwards, gas in a gas cylinder moves into a gas bag through a gas guide pipe, and the side, away from the gas bag, of a clamping plate is tightly tangent to the outer side of the walnut; and the walnut shell breaking device can conveniently fix walnuts of different sizes during shell breaking of the walnuts, and is capable of preventing the walnuts from shifting, so that shell breaking of the walnuts is more convenient.

The invention discloses a walnut shell breaking device, and relates to the technical field of food processing equipment. The walnut shell breaking device comprises clamping plates, a first pull wire is slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right side faces of the clamping plates in a penetrating mode, a second pull wire is slidably connected to the left and right side faces of the clamping plates in a penetrating mode and located above the first pull wire, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the clamping plates, and supporting plates are arranged under the first sliding blocks, first sliding grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, the lower surfaces of the first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the first sliding grooves, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the opposite side faces of the supporting plates, top plates are arranged on the left side faces of the clamping plates, and supporting rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and vertical plates are disposed above the clamping plates. The walnut shell breaking device solves the problems that according to an existing walnut shell breaking mode, people hold a hammer to break walnuts open, the broken walnuts splash everywhere, so that walnut kernels are wasted, cleaning is not convenient, only one walnut can be processed each time, and time and labor are wasted.

The invention discloses a method for breaking dormancy of moghania philippinensis seeds. The method comprises the following steps: step one, winnowing and screening moghania philippinensis seeds witha screen, and airing the moghania philippinensis seeds until the water content of the seeds is 8% or below; step two, carrying out friction on the surfaces of the dried seeds for 60 seconds by using agrinding machine at the rotating speed of 2840 r / min to obtain peeled seeds; step three, removing seed coat ash from the peeled seeds, soaking the peeled seeds for 6 hours by using water, and then soaking the peeled seeds for 1 hour in a liquid fertilizer prepared from a humic acid fertilizer and water according to the mass ratio of 1: 2, and finally accelerating germination or seeding in an environment at the temperature of 30 DEG C, wherein the germination can be implemented two days later. The technical problems of no germination or extremely low germination rate of moghania philippinensisseeds and irregular seedling emergence in the prior art are solved through primary treatment of seeds and peeling treatment through the grinding machine, and the method can be widely used for large-scale planting of moghania philippinensis, and has good market prospect.