Shell breaking device for pecans

A shell breaking device and pecan fruit technology, applied in the field of dried fruit processing, can solve the problems of pecan fruit pulp damage, pecan kernel fragmentation integrity decrease, and uniformity is difficult to guarantee, and achieve the goal of improving accuracy Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
山东正禾园食品有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the shell of the pecan fruit in the natural state is in a complete shape, the surface is smooth, and has a certain hardness, which is not convenient for direct peeling and eating by hand. In order to solve the above problems, at present, external impact or extrusion will be used. The way to achieve the crushing of the shell, because the pecan shell is relatively thin, the existing method, the use of larg...
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dried fruit processing, and particularly relates to a shell breaking device for pecans. The shell breaking device comprises a shell breaking base body, a material storage box is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell breaking base body, and a material taking window is formed in the surface of the lower half portion of the shell breaking base body. A conical dredging frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the material storage box. An arc-shaped dredging plate is driven to rotate at a constant speed under the driving of a motor I, and the pecans located between a material storage box and the conical dredging frame are dredged by utilizing t aherc-shaped structure design of the arc-shaped dredging plate while the arc-shaped dredging plate rotates, so that the pecans can enter the material guide pipe through the discharging opening in sequence; the pecans are adjusted to be in a vertical state when passing through the arc-shaped guide pipe according to the vertical falling movement tendency of the pecans, the pecans enter the pecan shell breaking clamp, and due to the fact that the arc-shaped limiting block penetrates through the pecan shell breaking clamp, the pecan shell breaking clamp stops moving downwards when the bottom ends of the pecans make contact with the arc-shaped limiting block.

Application Domain

HuskingHulling

Technology Topic

Dried fruitsDried fruit +4

Image

  • Shell breaking device for pecans
  • Shell breaking device for pecans
  • Shell breaking device for pecans

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0028]Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiment of the present invention, and it is clearly described, and it is understood that the described embodiments are merely embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, there are all other embodiments obtained without making creative labor without making creative labor premises.
[0029] See Figure 1-10 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A husk pecan shell breaking apparatus, comprising a base housing 1 broken husk, nut shell top broken shell base body 1 is fixedly mounted material storage tank 2, the material storage tank 2 used for storing pecans, the base surface of the housing 1 defines a lower half of the broken husks reclaimer 3 window, the window material can be removed by taking apart husk 3 after pecan shell, inner wall material storage tank grooming conical surface of the fixed frame 4 is mounted, near the edge of the feed storage tank inner wall defines a conical spout divert the frame 4 has an arcuate, tapered to ease the holder 2 in the axial position of the feed storage tank 4 can be added pecan divert to a lower position at the tapered edges ease the frame 4, and into the storage tank through the material feed port 2 at a position between the arc 4, immediately below the tapered conical holder grooming frame 4 is provided to divert the arc grooming shaped plate 5, the number of the arcuate divert plate 5 is six, by two arcuate divert plate 5 form a group of three sharing groups, which each form an angle between the one hundred twenty degrees, the same set the two arcuate spacing divert plate 5 sequentially increases from the second axis direction moving away from the material storage tank, the two arcuate divert plate group 5 and the same pitch equal to or greater than the diameter of the guide tube 7, material the bottom of the storage tank 2 is provided at the axial center of a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 passes through the top material storage tank 2, and is fixed by a flange connected to the arcuate divert plate 5, a drive motor driven by an arcuate 6 divert plate 5 constant speed rotation of the arcuate divert plate 5 while rotating curved design will use their own material in the storage tank 2 to divert pecan between tapered grooming frame 4, so that there can be pecan sequence through the dropping port into the interior of the guide tube 7, storage tank bottoms 2 defines seven evenly the feed opening, the feed opening and is fixedly mounted at the bottom of feed conduit 7, the upper half of the guide tube 7 arcuate surface of the fixed portion connected to the guide tube 8 n, n arcuate guide tube 8 near the top end of the guide tube 7 is larger than the radius of the arcuate guide tube 8 n-radius neighborhood of the guide tube 7 at the bottom, perpendicular to itself using pecan the falling movement trend pecan body when adjusted through an arcuate guide tube 8 to the vertical state n, and into the interior of pecan nut shell broken shell clamp 10, the guide tube 72 near the axial center of the material storage tank side axial guide fixedly connected fixedly connected to the bottom 9, a positive axial guide table top 6 and the motor 9 in a station remote from the output end of the positive end of the axis of the guide table 9 uniformly positive edge away from the motor end of the outer surface of a 6 fixedly mounted seven pecan nut shell breaking the shell holder 10, pecan nut shell breaking the shell away from the axis of the guide 10 interposed surface of the movable stage 9 is connected with the positive side of the arc-shaped joiner 11, arcuate joiner 11 10 is connected to the pecan nut shell shelled two torsion spring 34 is interposed, and one end of the torsion spring 34 with two pecan nut shell breaking the clip housing 10 is fixedly connected, the other end of the torsion spring 34 of the arcuate activity II clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected, pecan nut shell breaking the shell 10 close to clamp the guide axis positive side of the lower half of the table surface 9 defines an arcuate slot, the axis of the guide table 9 is directly below the positive slidably mounted on the movable table 33 conical holder 4 grooming, grooming arcuate plate 5, the axis of the guide table 9 and n 33 are movable stage structure disposed concentrically Is set, the movable table 33 of the outer surface defines a uniform seven arcuate folding groove 12, the inner wall of the arcuate groove 12 by folding spindle movably mounted arcuate stopper block 13, the arcuate stopper 13 arcuate closed off between the mounting groove 12 a torsion spring 14, and one end of the torsion spring 12 and the arcuate folding groove 14 of a fixed connection, the other end of the torsion spring and the arcuate stopper 14 is a connector 13 is fixed, arcuate stop one end of the folding block 13 away from the curved grooves 12 of pecan nut shell broken shells through an arcuate slot 10 through the clip, and extends to the pecan nut shell breaking the shell inner clip 10, the inner wall of the base housing 1 broken husk 10 is a side near the pecan nut shell broken shell are fixed clip attached to a annular guide rail 15 and two annular guide rail 17, a bottom annular guide rail 15 is slidably attached to an annular body 16, an annular body 16 near the pecan nut shell breaking the shell surface of the fixed clamp 10 side is mounted a plurality of curved paddles 23, the top two annular guide rail 17 is slidably connected to two annular body 18, annular body 18 near two pecan breaking the shell surface of the husk side surface of the fixed clamp 10 is mounted with a plurality of arcuate two paddles 24, an annular body 16 and two annular guide rails 17 away from the pecan nut shell breaking the shell side clamp 10 are opened alveolar teeth, shell broken inside the housing 1 close to the base side of the annular guide rail 15 defines a transmission chamber, the inner chamber of the top surface of the drive motor is fixedly mounted two 19, the bottom of the motor output shaft 19 by the two methods Lan is fixedly mounted a drive gear 20, the transmission gear 20 and a ring 16 engaging a drive member connected to the inner bottom surface of the transmission chamber 21 is fixedly mounted three motor, the output shaft of the motor 21 through the three top flange fixedly mounted two drive gear 22, two transmission gear 22 meshed with the ring gear member 18 connected to two, the movable table 33 defines the bottom of a semicircular notch 31, the surface of the semicircular slot 31 is provided with a groove 32 defines a uniform, the movable stage 33 immediately below the four motors 28 provided with two, four output end of the motor 28 by the drive roller 29 with flange mounting surface of the drive roller 29 is provided with a plurality of uniformly bumps 30, bumps 30 and by providing the recesses 32 in the four drive motor 28 rotates the drive roller 29 rotates, the drive roller 29 will effectively prevent slippage of the drive roller 29 of the semicircular notches 31 in contact with the surface contact occurs semicircular notches 31, the present improved apparatus Gun husk open shell precision, two four motors 28 at the same level, and the output shaft 28 opposite to four directions of the two motors, and in the same line, the drive roller 29 and the size and position of the structure 31 corresponds exactly to match the semicircular slot bumps 30 and recesses 32 corresponding to the structure exactly match the size and position, the motor is provided immediately below the four guide 28 of the base material 26, conductive material 26 inside the base of a hollow structure, by providing the conductive base material 26, may be used to crack the pecan nut shell pecans falling grooming, to prevent pecans gob falling inside the axial center of the active material guide 26 at the bottom base of the base 26 is attached to support base live 25, the bottom surface of the support base 25 away from the live feed guide and the base end of the base body 26 housing nut shell breaking is fixedly connected to a Then, the inner bottom surface of the base material guide 26 is fixedly connected to the support frame 27 has an arcuate limited, the base material 26 by the guide bracket 27 fixedly connected to the four motors 28, since the pecan nut shell broken shell clamp 10 is inserted through the interior bit block 13, in contact with the arcuate fruit pecan bottom end stop block 13 will be stopped down, at the same time, through the motor 19 and the two motors are driven by three annular body 21 an annular body 16 and two constant speed 18 rotation of the motor 19 and two three rotational direction opposite to the motor output shaft 21, an annular body 16 and two annular body 18 while rotating relative to each uniform arcuate drive a paddle 23 and two curved paddles 24 rotates, an arc-shaped paddle 23 and the arcuate paddle achieved when two toggle event arcuate jaws 11 24 interleaved extrusion pecan nut shell liquid to break the shell inner clamp 10, thereby to achieve the pecan nut shell broken shell folders cracking process pecan nut shell interior 10, since the pecan nut shell 10 and broken shells arcuate clamp joiner 11 in combination with the overall configuration of the shape of pecan bonded, using 11 pairs of arcuate joiner pecan when the surface of the husk husk extrusion force more evenly, while a mechanical transmission structure was pressed hard high uniformity, while using a paddle 23 and the arcuate curved paddles 24 for two opposite directions the two It is urging the same time, easier to pecan nut shell liquid for breaking the shell, in a single direction compared to the embodiment of the force of squeezing pecans, better integrity of the interior of the pulp pecans for protection of Bi after extrusion root fruit, uniform rotation 29 by four two motor driven drive roller 28 is rotated, the semicircular configuration with a semicircular notch 31 at the bottom, so that the movable stage 33 such that upon rotation of the vertical drive rollers 29 up and down direction, when the movable table 33 will drive the shift arcuate stopper 13 is folded back inside the arcuate folding groove 12, while breaking the shell pecan nut shell liquid inside the clip 10 will naturally fall pecans, curved and from 13 to restore a stopper 14 to the initial state by the torsion spring 33 to fall down when the table, thus completing the pecan nut shell cracking process step.
[0030] Working principle and process of the present invention: pecan installed after the present invention, first of all, may be put to the material to be treated inside the storage tank 2, in the material storage tank 2 axial position can be tapered to ease the frame 4 pecan added to divert location at a lower edge of the tapered grooming frame 4, and through the feed opening into the arcuate feed storage tank 2 to the position between the tapered grooming frame 4, a drive motor 6 is driven uniform arcuate divert plate 5 is rotated, the arcuate divert plate 5 is rotated while the use of its structural design to the curved material in the storage tank 2 to divert pecan between tapered grooming frame 4, such that pecan can be ordered through the dropping port into the interior of the guide tube 7, and using its own movement trend pecan pecan will drop vertically adjusted to a vertical posture by the arcuate state when the guide tube 8 n, and into the pecan nut shell breaking the shell inner clamp 10, since the pecan nut shell breaking the shell inner clip 10 is inserted through the arc-shaped stopper 13, will be in contact with the arcuate fruit pecan bottom stopper 13 stopped down, at the same time, through the motor 19 and the two motors are driven by three annular body 21 and annular body 16 a constant speed rotation of the two 18, two motors 19 and three rotational direction opposite to the motor output shaft 21, the annular body 16 a and two annular body 18 while rotating relative to each uniform arcuate drive a paddle 23 and two curved paddles 24 rotates, the paddles achieved when an arc 23 with two curved paddles 24 are interleaved arcuate dial joiner pecan nut shell liquid 11 to break the shell interior squeezing clip 10, 10 in order to achieve internal pecan nutshell pecan nut shell liquid to break the shell folders cracking process, since the pecan nut shell shelled clip 10 joiner 11 and an arcuate configuration in combination with the overall shape of pecan bonded, when using the joiner 11 pairs of arcuate pecan nut shell squeezing force husk surface is more uniform, while the use of mechanical transmission structure extruded, forced high uniformity, while using a curved paddles 23 and 24 two curved paddles simultaneously urging the two opposite directions, for easier pecan nut shell liquid for breaking the shell, as compared to a single force direction pecan way of extrusion, better integrity of the interior of the pulp for protection pecans, pecans after extrusion, uniform rotation 29 by two motor driven drive roller 28 rotates four , with a semicircular notch 31 of the bottom semi-circular configuration, so that the movable platform such that the drive roller 29 is rotated at 33 vertically up and down, when the movable table 33 will drive the shift arcuate stopper 13 is folded back folded inner arcuate groove 12, while breaking the shell pecan nut shell liquid inside the clip 10 will naturally fall pecans, and since activities arcuate stopper torsion spring 13 by recovery stage 33 when a drop down 14 to the original state, thereby completing the step of processing cracks nut shell pecans, the present apparatus, all electrical devices are powered by an external power supply.
[0031] It will be noted in that it is intended to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, and is not intended to limit the invention, although the foregoing examples have been described in detail, and those skilled in the art will still The technical solution described in the above examples can be modified or the equivalent replacement thereof is performed. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. according to the spirit of the invention should be included within the scope of the invention.

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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