The invention discloses a dexterous hand based on
shape memory alloy transmission. The dexterous hand comprises an arm module, a
wrist module and a palm module which are sequentially connected. A
thumb module and a plurality of finger modules are arranged on the palm module; the device further comprises an SMA transmission module. The SMA transmission module comprises an SMA driver, a
shape memory alloy and a transmission
tendon rope; the finger module and the
thumb module are provided with finger
tendon rope fixing points, reset tension springs and reset
tendon ropes. When the fingers need to be driven, the
shape memory alloy is powered on through the SMA driver, the shape memory
alloy is heated and shrunk after being powered on, and then the transmission tendon
rope is driven to enable the fingers to be bent. When the fingers need to be reset and straightened, the SMA driver controls the shape memory
alloy to stop heating, the shape memory
alloy is cooled, and under the action of the reset tension spring, the reset tendon rope is pulled, so that the joints are reset.