The application discloses a preparation method of eutectoid-like
oxide ceramic based on an amorphous
crystallization process, which comprises the steps of preparing amorphous
powder with specific eutectoid components and crystallizing the amorphous
powder. The amorphous
powder is prepared by a
sol-
gel method of
metal salt complexation reaction; and the amorphous powder is rapidly hot-pressed and sintered by a
joule heat pressing method to crystallize the amorphous powder into a shape, so as to prepare the eutectoid-like
oxide ceramic. The
joule heat pressing makes the amorphous powder rapidly crystallize, and the
crystallization temperature is far lower than the eutectoid temperature; the crystallized grains are mutually nested and wound to form eutectoid structures, and a plurality of grain boundaries formed in the
crystallization process due to the particle boundaries of the amorphous powder also exist; the specific binary
boundary structure has a strong
toughening effect on the mechanical properties; therefore, the eutectoid-like
oxide ceramic has excellent mechanical properties.