The present invention discloses a composition method of a gantry four-dimensional automatic measurement platform for detecting photochromic performance of display screens and a gantry four-dimensional automatic measurement platform using the method. The present invention relates to the automatic measuring technology of the photochromic performance of display screens, and comprises a platform base, a gantry frame, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism, a Z-axis lifting mechanism, and a display screen-carrying rotating platform. By moving the mechanisms to control the circuit, the four-dimensional automatic measurement platform for detecting photochromic performance of display screens is flexibly controlled to accomplish the three-dimensional move of the photochromic measuring instrument and the accurate one-dimensional rotation of the display screen to be measured, the present invention is characterized in stable movement of the photochromic measuring instrument, small rotation radium of the display screen, novel structure, small driving power needed, small size, light weight, low cost, rapid measuring speed, high reliability and so on. The present invention can be widely applied to the photochromic automatic detecting system of LCD or LED television screen, display screen, or mobile phone screen and so on, and the present invention can precisely adjust the coordinate position of the test points and the angle of the display screen intelligently according to the detecting requirement of photochromic performance of the display screens under the computer management, and rapidly accomplish the detection of photochromic performance.