The invention discloses a string type electrostatic
spinning device and method, and belongs to the field of
spinning. The string type electrostatic
spinning device mainly comprises spinning strings, an automatic string plucking device, a receiving pole plate, a solution
pool, a
servo solution supply
system and a high-pressure
electrostatic generator, wherein the spinning strings are arranged at the top end of the solution
pool at equal intervals, and arranged above or below the
water level of a solution within a certain range, the automatic string plucking device is composed of plucking heads, a driving wheel and a driving belt, and arranged above the spinning strings, each plucking head is composed of a rubber contact and a
cam, the plucking heads are arranged on a guide rail at equal intervals, and the pointed ends of the rubber contacts are arranged on the spinning strings to make the spinning strings to vibrate vertically periodically. On a
wave crest, vibrating force and
electric field force act together so that a
Taylor cone can be promoted to be formed more easily, and the
electric field force needed for generating the
Taylor cone is reduced. The inherent frequency and the waveform of the spinning strings are changed by having control over the lengths of the parallel spinning strings, the
linear density, the tension and the rotating speed, the number and the spacing distance of the plucking heads, and quantitative control over the spinning process is achieved.