The invention provides a phosphating and chemical nickel-plating mixed comprehensive wastewater treatment process and an automated device. According to the process, high-concentration wastewater and low-concentration washing wastewater are respectively collected; the high-concentration wastewater and the low-concentration washing wastewater are mixed in a wastewater adjustment tank; the mixture sequentially enters a primary reaction tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank, a secondary reaction tank, a floatation system, and a pH value correction tank; obtained clear water can reach a discharge standard and can be discharged; sludge produced during the wastewater treatment process enters a sludge collection tank, and is subjected to pressure filtration through a filter press; and an obtained solid matter is separately collected and disposed. The automated device comprises a PLC control system, a wastewater collection system, an adjustment tank, a primary reaction tank, an inclined tube sedimentation tank, a secondary reaction tank, a flotation system, dosing devices and an air stirring system. The phosphating and chemical nickel-plating mixed comprehensive wastewater is subjected to multiple levels of treatments. The entire process is automatically controlled by PLC. The entire wastewater treatment process is displayed dynamically. According to the invention, the process is simple, dosing amount is low, the quality standard of treated water is high, and processing efficiency is high.