The present application belongs to the technical field of
new energy lithium battery management, and particularly relates to a
lithium battery life prediction method based on
decomposition migration multi-dimensional
Gaussian process, comprising: obtaining capacity
observation data of historical batteries and in-service batteries, and constructing a capacity
attenuation curve; inputting the curve into a
decomposition migration multi-dimensional
Gaussian process model, which decomposes the in-service
battery capacity attenuation curve into a main trend part, a local fluctuation part and observation
noise, migrates the main trend part of the in-service battery by sharing the corresponding latent
Gaussian process in the main trend part of the historical
battery capacity attenuation curve, and fits the local fluctuation part by using a
convolution process; and probabilistically predicting the future capacity of the in-service battery based on the
decomposition result. The present application selectively migrates the main trend, isolates the local fluctuation, avoids negative migration caused by capacity regeneration, improves prediction accuracy, reduces computational complexity by using a sparse
covariance structure, and is suitable for
cold start scenarios with sparse data.