This invention discloses a structure-sensor integrated prefabricated transition connection component and monitoring method for offshore wind
turbine steel-concrete towers. It relates to the field of building
structural component technology, and includes: a lower
flange and an upper
flange respectively provided on the upper and lower ends of the transition connection component body; a sliding decoupling
interface layer on the lower end face of the lower
flange and an upper sliding decoupling
interface layer on the upper end face of the upper flange; an inner ring bolt
assembly for connecting the lower flange to the lower concrete section ring body; and an outer ring bolt
assembly for connecting the upper flange to the upper steel
tower section; an FBG sensing channel is disposed within the wall of the transition connection component body. This invention, a structure-sensor integrated prefabricated transition connection component and monitoring method for offshore wind
turbine steel-concrete towers, can serve as a load-bearing
structural component, and simultaneously integrates strain self-sensing, interface slip self-detection, bolt
axial force self-monitoring, and preload active hydraulic-semi-passive SMA combined self-compensation functions within the component body.