The invention discloses a combined automatic stair-climbing fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging robot, which comprises a crawler-type automatic traveling chassis, a combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, an emergency injection self-protection device, and a control and image transmission system, wherein the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis is used as a carrier, the combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, the emergency injection self-protection device and the control and image transmission system are installed on the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis; the crawler-type automatic traveling chassis comprises a storage battery, a support chassis, a crawler drive system and a stable and dumping-proof mechanism, the storage battery for supplying the power to the combined fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging device, the emergency injection self-protection device and the control and image transmission system is installed on the support chassis. The combined automatic stair-climbing fire-extinguishing smoke-discharging robot has large air output, is capable of climbing the stairs, has the functions of self-protection, decontamination and neutralizing the toxic gas, and can meet the requirement for the blast air in different environments of fire extinguishing and emergency rescue.