The invention relates to heating dust suction and dry ice cleaning surface depainting treatment equipment and a method, which belong to the technical field of surface treatment and are suitable for being used for removing paint films prepared from epoxy resin, polyurethane and acrylic resin materials, in particular to the depainting of metal paint films and composite materials on the surfaces of aircrafts, ships and armored vehicles. The equipment comprises a pulse dot light source heating device, a dry ice spraying device and a dust suction device, and when the equipment is used, a pulse dot light source carries out regional irradiation on the surface of an object to be depainted. Simultaneously, the irradiation region is depainted and cooled through low-temperature dry ice in high-speed air flows by the dry ice spraying device, and peeled paint fragments are directly recovered by the dust suction device without leaving residues in sites. The pulse dot light source heating device, the dry ice spraying device and the dust suction device are combined for depainting. Compared with the traditional physical depainting method, the method has the advantages that the cost is reduced, simultaneously, the efficiency is higher, in addition, no damage is caused on substrates, the environment is not polluted, and secondary contaminants are not generated.