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90results about How to "Specific recognition ability" patented technology

Preparation method and use of loofah sponge surface lead ion imprinted absorbing material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a loofah sponge surface lead ion imprinted absorbing material and the use of the loofah sponge surface lead ion imprinted absorbing material in metal ion absorption and belongs to natural high polymer material modification. In the method, the loofah sponge natural high polymer material is used as a support, and the surface of the material is modified with a lead ion imprinted polymer. The main technical characteristics of the method include: adding acylated loofah sponge, lead-dithizone complex, 4-vinylpyridine, ethylene dimethacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile into a chloroform medium, removing oxygen by argon in a certain proportion; introducing argon to expel oxygen; reacting in a water bath at a constant temperature of 50 to 70 DEG C, filtering and washing; and performing Soxhlet extraction by using 0.10mol / L solution of HNO3 for 12 hours, removing template lead ions, washing, drying and obtaining the material. The material has specific lead ion identification capacity, high selectivity, high absorption speed and high desorption capacity, is widely available and biodegradable, can be prepared by a simple process and has regeneration capacity and the advantages of environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Preparation and application of glucan gel surface Sudan red molecularly-imprinted adsorption material

The invention discloses a preparation method of glucan gel surface Sudan red molecularly-imprinted adsorption material, and the application of the glucan gel surface Sudan red molecularly-imprinted adsorption material in selective adsorption and separation of Sudan red molecules in food analysis. The method takes glucan gel as a supporter, and Sudan red molecularly-imprinted polymer is modified on the surface of the supporter. The preparation method is mainly and technically characterized by comprising the steps of: adding Sudan red, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, azodiisobutyronitrile and sulfydryl glucan gel according to a certain proportion; in acetonitrile medium, removing oxygen by inert gas, carrying out reaction at the constant temperature, filtering and washing; carrying out Soxhlet extraction for 8-12h by 0.4-0.8mol / L of hydrochloric acid-ethanol solution to remove Sudan red template molecules; and finally, washing and drying to obtain the glucan gel surface Sudan red molecularly-imprinted adsorption material. The material has specific recognition capability on the Sudan red molecules, is high in selectivity, rapid in adsorption speed, good in desorption performance, biodegradable and simple in technology, has regeneration capacity and has the advantages of being environment-friendly and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Preparation method of porous ceramic surface perfluorooctane sulfonic acid molecularly imprinted adsorbent

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a porous ceramic surface perfluorooctane sulfonic acid molecularly imprinted adsorbent. According to the preparation method, waste ceramic is used as the supporting body of an adsorbent, and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid is used as a template molecule; 58-65% by mass of N,N-dimethylformamide, 15-20% by mass of succinimide, 1.0-3.0% by mass of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, 12-18% by mass of aminated porous ceramic powder, and 1.0-4.0% by mass of ammonium persulfate are added to a reactor, a stirring reaction is performed for 6 h at a temperature of 75+/-2 DEG C in the absence of oxygen, the obtained product is subjected to stirring washing for 12 h with the mixed solution of ethanol and sodium hydroxide, the template molecule is removed, and drying is performed to obtain the porous ceramic surface perfluorooctane sulfonic acid molecularly imprinted adsorbent. According to the present invention, the porous ceramic surface perfluorooctane sulfonic acid molecularly imprinted adsorbent can specifically recognize perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, and has advantages of high selectivity, good mechanical property, good chemical stability, fast adsorption, easy elution, and regenerative capacity.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Temperature-pH responsive molecularly-imprinted fiber membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a temperature-pH responsive molecularly-imprinted fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of polymer functional materials. The preparation method of the temperature-pH responsive molecularly-imprinted fiber membrane comprises the following steps: preparing a nanofiber membrane from chitosan by using an electrostatic spinning technology, and then grafting a temperature responsive polymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N-tert-butylacrylamide)-co-methacrylic acid on the surface of the nanofiber membrane through a free radical polymerization reaction. A prepared material has specific recognition capacity on dyes or heavy metal ions, the maximum adsorption capacity of the material on gentian violet dyes reaches 212.0 mg/g, adsorption equilibrium time is 7 min, and an desorption rate reaches 97%. The morphology of the fiber membrane is kept in a solution with a pH value of 6.0-14.0; the fiber membrane is dissolved in a solution with a pH value of 1.0-6.0; the molecular chain of a polymer brush is hydrophilic and is stretched when the temperature is lower than 32.5 DEG C; and the molecular chain is curled up and separated out from water when the temperature is higher than 32.5 DEG C. After adsorption is finished, pollutants can be easily and rapidly separated out due to temperature and pH responsiveness, so effective removal and enrichment of the pollutants are realized. The fiber membrane has a good application prospect in the aspects of environmental protection and water quality detection and analysis.
Owner:CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH

17 beta-estradiol molecular imprinting titanium dioxide (TIO2) NANO tube and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a 17 beta-estradiol molecular imprinting titanium dioxide (TiO2) nano tube and a preparation method thereof. The TiO2 of molecular imprinting can perform selective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation on the 17 beta-estradiol in a water body. The molecular imprinting nano tube is formed by a TiO2 nano tube with holes at two ends and a molecular imprinting polymer, and the mass ratio of the TiO2 nano tube to the molecular imprinting polymer is 63 to 37. The molecular imprinting polymer is prepared by methacrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethyl acrylic ester and azo dicyano pentanoic acid according to the molar ratio of 124:123:1. Carbonyl function functional groups are imprinted on the molecular imprinting polymer. The diameter of the molecular imprinting TiO2 nano tube is 90nm, the length is 600nm, the porosity is 0.54cm3/g, and the specific surface area is 300m2/g. The molar ratio of functional monomer methyl acrylic to template molecule estradiol is 124 to 26. The invention further provides the preparation method and application of the 17 beta-estradiol molecular imprinting TiO2 nano tube. The 17 beta-estradiol molecular imprinting TiO2 nano tube is good in estradiol adsorption, has the degradation rate as high as 98%, and can play a positive role on improving sewage reuse water quality.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Squaric acid dye and application thereof in manufacturing colorimetric fluorescent dual-response copper ion probe

The invention discloses a squaric acid dye and application thereof in manufacturing a colorimetric fluorescent dual-response copper ion probe. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1)mixing a phenylamine derivative with squaric acid to obtain a mixture, dissolving the mixture into a proper solvent, connecting to an upper water distributor, and performing decompressing inner ebullition and separating water for several hours under protection of N2; (2) cooling a reaction mixture obtained in step (1) to the room temperature, and removing the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product; and (3) performing chromatographic purification on the crude product through a silicagel column, thereby obtaining a near-infrared squaric acid dye product. The squaric acid dye is good in stability and is excellent in optical performance; a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom on a side chain have relatively good bonding force with copper ions, and only copper ion in various added metal ions in the system causes fluorescence quenching of the dye, and the color of the solution is changed to colorless from blue color, and therefore, the dye can be taken as a colorimetric/fluorescent probe for copper ion detection, can be used for detecting copper ion in a water-containing medium, and shows relatively good detection sensitivity.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of molecular imprinting adsorption material for kaempferide on surface of cotton bast

The invention discloses a preparation method of a molecular imprinting adsorption material for kaempferide on the surface of cotton bast. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: modifying the surface of the cotton bast through gamma-trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate, thus obtaining surface-modified cotton bast; adding 50 to 60 percent of ethyl alcohol, 8 to 14 percent of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 4 to 8 percent of 4-vinyl pyridine, 3.0 to 8.0 percent of the kaempferide, 15 to 22 percent of the surface-modified cotton bast and 1.0 to 3.0 percent of azodiisobutyronitrile into a reactor, stirring and dissolving the components, feeding an inert anaerobic atmosphere, performing stirring reaction, and removing template modules with a methyl alcohol and acetic acid mixing solution, thus obtaining the molecular imprinting adsorption material for the kaempferide on the surface of the cotton bast. The adsorption material has specific identification capacity for the kaempferide, is relatively high in selectivity, high in mechanical property, extremely high in chemical stability, high in adsorption speed, easy to elute, biodegradable and simple in process, and has the advantages of regeneration capacity, environment friendliness and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

Method for preparing water-dispersing molecular imprinting fluorescent nanoparticles based on macromolecule self-assembling

The invention discloses a method for preparing water-dispersing molecular imprinting fluorescent nanoparticles based on macromolecule self-assembling, relating to the scientific and technical fields of material science, self-assembling, fluorescence analysis and detection and the like. According to the method, hydrophobic fluorescent monomers and hydrophilic monomers are copolymerized and are modified by virtue of monomers containing double bonds so as to generate a photosensitive fluorescent amphophilic polymer; the molecular imprinting fluorescent nanoparticles are prepared through macromolecule self-assembling and photo-crosslinking, and the specific recognition and detection of a molecular imprinting material to template molecules in a water phase are realized; and meanwhile, the material is endowed with a relatively large specific surface area by virtue of a nano-structure, so that the material has more active binding sites and is relatively high in mass transfer rate and bindingkinetics. By combining high sensitivity of fluorescence detection, the selectivity of a molecular imprinting technique and macromolecule self-assembling, the obtained molecular imprinting fluorescentnanoparticles can be applied to high-selectivity and high-sensitivity rapid detection of trace micromolecules or biomacromolecules in an actual sample and particularly have relatively large utilization potentials in the fields of food safety detection, environmental and water-pollution detection, clinical analysis and the like.
Owner:郎溪品旭科技发展有限公司
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