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108 results about "Squaric acid" patented technology

Squaric acid, also called quadratic acid because its four carbon atoms approximately form a square, is a dibasic organic acid with the chemical formula C₄H₂O₄. The conjugate base of squaric acid is the hydrogensquarate anion C₄HO⁻₄; and the conjugate base of the hydrogensquarate anion is the divalent squarate anion C₄O²⁻₄. This is one of the oxocarbon anions, which consist only of carbon and oxygen.

Acid sensitive ARC and method of use

A composition used to form an acid sensitive +E,uns a+EE nti+E,uns r+EE eflective +E,uns c+EE oating (ARC) includes a water soluble resin and a cross-linker. Radiation adsorptive components may be provided as part of the resin or, more preferably, as a separate dye. The composition may be applied on a substrate as a radiation adsorbing layer and additionally cross-linked to form an acid sensitive, water insoluble ARC on which a +E,uns p+EE hoto+E,uns p+EE atterning +E,uns r+EE esist (PPR) layer may be formed. Being acid sensitive, selected portions of an ARC formed from the composition may be removed by a suitable reversal of the cross-linking followed by a develop step, preferably with an aqueous developer, more preferably de-ionized water. The water soluble resin is preferably hydroxystyrene-sulfonated styrene copolymer, poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline), or poly(acrylic acid), the cross-linker is preferably an acetal diacid or a water soluble divinyl ether, and the dye is preferably 9-anthracene methanol or a squaric acid derivative. If a suitable +E,uns p+EE hoto+E,uns a+EE cid +E,uns g+EE enerator (PAG) is included then an ARC formed from such components may exhibit a photosensitivity similar to or even lower than that of the overlying PPR. The photosensitivity is preferably less than about 900 mJ / cm2, more preferably 100 mJ / cm2 or less.
Owner:IBM CORP

Water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye, of which the molecular structural general formula is shown on the figure. The method for preparing the water-soluble near infrared luminescent quinoline squaraine dye comprises that: firstly, 2-methylquinoline is subjected to bromination, sulfonation, nitration and acylation and reacts with acetonitrile and iodo-acid or iodo-ester to generate quinoline quaternary ammonium salt; and secondly, the quinoline quaternary ammonium salt is mixed with squaric acid, and the mixture is subjected to azeotropic distillation and dehydration, vacuum distillation and silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization through ethanol to obtain the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye. The dye is applied in the fields of development of novel medicines, fluorescence labeling, probes, biological immunoassay, biological immunodetection and the like. The fluorescence-emission wavelength of the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye is near infrared, so that the water-soluble quinoline squaraine dye has superior penetrability on environments and biological tissues and reduces self absorption and background absorption, and the sensitivity of fluorescence analysis can reach 10<-10> mol/L. The preparation method is simple and easy, has low cost and good economic benefit and is suitable for industrialized production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Squarylium type chemical sensor for colorimetric identification of copper ion and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a squarylium type chemical sensor for colorimetric identification of a copper ion and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of chemical analysis and testing. The squarylium type chemical sensor is provided with a symmetric 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-indole squarylium compound and is prepared by the following steps of: mixing a 2, 3, 3-trimethyl-indole ring compound and squaric acid with a molar ratio of 2:1, adding mixture into a three-necked flask, adding mixed solvent of toluene and n-butanol with a volume ratio of 1:1, performing heating, mixing and back-flowing for 2-24 hours, and separating water produced in reaction with a water separator; stopping heating, cooling to the room temperature, depressurizing and evaporating to remove part of the solvent, and filtering to obtain green solid; and repeatedly washing the obtained green solid with ethyl acetate, drying at 60 DEG C, and recrystallizing with ethanol solvent to obtain pure green crystals. When the squarylium compound is applied in identification of the copper ions, the color can change in addition to changes in the absorption spectrum, the characteristics are obvious, and detection of the copper ions can be facilitated.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Squarylium compound, method for producing the same and infrared absorbent

ActiveUS20110245538A1Superior invisibility and robustnessInfrared absorbabilityGroup 3/13 element organic compoundsHalogenPhotochemistry
Provide is a compound having absorbability in an infrared region, excellent invisibility and robustness. The compound is a squarylium compound represented Formula (1):wherein, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, or heteroaryl group, which may be substituted by a substituent; R3 and R4 represent a hydrogen atom or alkyl group; X1 and X2 represent an oxygen atom or —NR5—, in which R5 represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl group; Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 represent a halogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, arylcarbonyloxy group, or alkylcarbonyloxy group; a plurality of Y1's, Y2's, Y3's, or Y4's may be bonded to form a ring structure, respectively; Y1 and Y2, or Y3 and Y4 may be bonded to form a ring structure; n1 and n4 represent an integer of 0 to 3; and n2 and n3 represent an integer of 0 to 2.
Owner:FUJIFILM CORP

Metal-organic framework material for separating xenon and krypton and method for separating xenon and krypton

The invention discloses a metal-organic framework material for separating xenon and krypton and a method for separating xenon and krypton. The metal-organic framework material is good in stability andhigh in adsorptive separation selectivity, the preparation method is simple, and the preparation cost is low. The general structural formula of the metal-organic framework material is [M(C4O4(OH)2).3H2O or [M(C4O4)].2.5H2O, wherein M is metal ions, and transition metal ions or alkaline earth metal ions and squaric acid form a 3D network structure through coordinate bonds or intermolecular actingforce. A preparation method comprises the steps as follows: (1) inorganic salt, squaric acid, alkali and deionized water are mixed in proportion, and the obtained mixture is put in a reactor for a hydrothermal reaction after being stirred to be dissolved, wherein the inorganic salt comprises chlorate, nitrate, acetate, carbonate, sulfate or perchlorate of metal ions; (2) after the hydrothermal reaction, a product is washed with deionized water multiple times, vacuum drying is performed, and the metal-organic framework material is obtained. The metal-organic framework material is used as an adsorbent to perform adsorptive separation on mixed gas containing xenon and krypton.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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