The invention provides an intelligent monitoring terminal of an electric distribution system. The intelligent monitoring terminal of the electric distribution system comprises a monolithic system circuit, a temperature signal acquisition circuit, a leakage protection detection circuit, a switching signal detection port circuit, an integrated electrical parameter detecting unit circuit, a harmonic wave detecting and analyzing unit circuit, a control signal outputting port circuit, a data communication interface circuit, a transmitting and receiving communication module circuit, a voltage signal acquisition circuit, a current signal acquisition circuit, a harmonic wave signal acquisition circuit connected with the harmonic wave detecting and analyzing unit circuit, an auxiliary working power supply circuit, a standby battery charging source circuit, a power substation computer connected with a two-way communication module, a mobile phone for an electricity manager and a mobile communication base station, wherein the temperature signal acquisition circuit, the leakage protection detection circuit, the switching signal detection port circuit, the integrated electrical parameter detecting unit circuit, the harmonic wave detecting and analyzing unit circuit, the control signal outputting port circuit, the data communication interface circuit and the transmitting and receiving communication module circuit are respectively connected with the monolithic system circuit; the voltage signal acquisition circuit and the current signal acquisition circuit are respectively connected with the integrated electrical parameter detecting unit circuit; and the auxiliary working power supply circuit and the standby battery charging source circuit provide power for the terminal. The invention has the advantages of economical efficiency, practicability, convenient application, ideal operating characteristics and suitability for national condition development of China.