157 results about "Cryogenic system" patented technology

An electrosurgical system that is capable of performing an electrosurgical procedure while cooling the surgical site before, during or after the surgical procedure. To a handpiece or to an electrosurgical generator may be mounted a pressurized cryogenic fluid container together with means associated with the handpiece for directing the cryogenic fluid when released from the container at the surgical site, and means for activating the valve of the container to release the pressurized fluid from the container.

The present invention relates to dedicated superconductor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) RF apparatus and method of constructing the same. One Embodiment of the present invention provides an MRI breast imaging apparatus comprising an examination region, a patient support, at least one vacuum thermal isolation housing, a main magnet system, and a cryogenic system. The vacuum thermal isolation housing comprises a low vacuum space between at least one inner and an outer high vacuum enclosure. The low vacuum space hosts at least one superconductor RF coil and a heat sink assembly therein. The RF coil is in thermal contact with the heat sink assembly that is coupled to the cryogenic system through a heat pipe to achieve and maintain a desired low temperature at the superconductor RF coil. The system provides a local examination region substantially surrounded by the superconductor RF coil.

A cryogenic medical device for delivery of subcooled liquid cryogen to various configurations of cryoprobes is designed for the treatment of damaged, diseased, cancerous or other unwanted tissues. The device is a closed or semi-closed system in which the liquid cryogen is contained in both the supply and return stages. The device is capable of generating cryogen to a supercritical state and may be utilized in any rapid cooling systems. As designed, the device comprises a number of parts including a vacuum insulated outer dewar, submersible cryogen pump, baffled linear heat exchanger, multiple pressurization cartridges, a return chamber, and a series of valves to control the flow of the liquid cryogen interconnected with cryotreatment devices including cryoprobes and catheters. The cryogenic medical device promotes subcooling to the tips of various external cryogenic instrument configurations.

A cryogenic needle of a cryogenic system is coupled to a heater. While the needle is inserted into target tissue beneath skin, the heater provides heat to protect the skin. Power supplied to the heater is used to interpolate performance of the needle and / or operating parameters of the cryogenic system.

The present invention relates to an integrated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) RF apparatus and method of constructing the same. One Embodiment of the present invention provides an MRI apparatus comprising an examination region, a patient support, at least one vacuum thermal isolation housing, a main magnet system for generating a main magnetic field in the examination region, and a cryogenic system. The vacuum thermal isolation housing comprises a hermetically sealed high vacuum jacket that encloses a low vacuum space hosting at least one superconductor RF coil and a heat sink assembly therein. The RF coil is in thermal contact with the heat sink assembly that is coupled to the cryogenic system through a heat pipe to achieve and maintain a desired low temperature at the superconductor RF coil.

A cryogenic system includes a housing of a cryogenic chamber, a cold source in the cryogenic chamber, and a circulation loop for circulating cryogenic fluid between the cold source and a component to be cooled in the cryogenic chamber. The component has an elongated thermally conductive structure extending to a warmer environment. For adjustable cooling of the structure, an incoming stream of the cryogenic fluid is directed along a length of the structure extending from the component, and this stream is split into a first outgoing stream at a first location from the component and a second outgoing stream at a second location further from the component, and an adjustable valve adjusts the fraction of the incoming stream that becomes the second outgoing stream.

A cryogenic system includes a space formed between a cooling stage of a cryocooler unit and an element to be cooled, and a thermal joint placed in the space, wherein the thermal joint is composed of a substance that has a melting point higher than the cooling temperature of the element to be cooled and that is in a liquid or gaseous state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The cryogenic system can achieve reproducible and excellent thermal contact at a cooling stage without applying a large mechanical stress to a cryocooler unit structure.

A cryogenic system having a base unit tethered to a handpiece connectable to a needle probe. The handpiece holds a replaceable cryogen canister assembly. The base unit connects to mains to provide power to the handpiece. The base unit includes a back-up power source in the event of interruptions of power via mains.

A machine includes a machine body and a dual fuel compression ignition engine attached to the machine body. A dual fuel system is operably coupled to supply the engine with liquid diesel fuel and natural gas fuel directly into respective cylinders of the engine. The fuel system includes an insulated tank for storing the natural gas fuel, a pressure sensor positioned to measure fluid pressure within the tank, and a pump for drawing the natural gas fuel from the tank. An electronic controller is in communication with the pressure sensor and has a cryogenic system diagnostics algorithm executable thereon that is configured to receive a pressure signal from the pressure sensor, detect a cryogenic system fault based on the signal, and generate a notification signal based on the fault.

The invention discloses a compounding technology of preparing olefin with compound C4, which solves the problems that the C4 resource is unable to be fully utilized and the schizolysis separation cryogenic system has relatively much recycle hydrogen. The invention is characterized in that the compounding technology takes schizolyzied C4 or refined C4 as raw material; combines an ethylene device; combines technologies such as olefin catalyses and schizolysis, hydrogenation and steam thermal schizolysis to respectively process C4olefin and alkane; the C4 single olefin which comprises no dialkene and alkyne is transformed into low carbon olefin which mainly comprises propylene through the olefin catalyses and the schizolysis; and the alkane is transformed into low carbon olefin which mainly comprises ethylene through steam thermal schizolysis so as to maximally produce the ethylene and the propylene. The invention has the advantages that the compounding technology fully utilizes the C4 resource, thereby obtaining maximal economic benefit; the expensive schizolysis raw materials, for example naphtha, are replaced with the cheap refined C4, thereby decreasing the production cost, avoiding the interference of organic sulfur, decreaseing the load of the cold area and reducing the energy consumption.

The present invention relates to an integrated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) RF apparatus and method of constructing the same. One Embodiment of the present invention provides an MRI apparatus comprising an examination region, a patient support, at least one vacuum thermal isolation housing, a main magnet system for generating a main magnetic field in the examination region, and a cryogenic system. The vacuum thermal isolation housing comprises a hermetically sealed high vacuum jacket that encloses a low vacuum space hosting at least one superconductor RF coil and a heat sink assembly therein. The RF coil is in thermal contact with the heat sink assembly that is coupled to the cryogenic system through a heat pipe to achieve and maintain a desired low temperature at the superconductor RF coil.

The present invention relates to dedicated superconductor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) RF apparatus and method of constructing the same. One Embodiment of the present invention provides an MRI breast imaging apparatus comprising an examination region, a patient support, at least one vacuum thermal isolation housing, a main magnet system, and a cryogenic system. The vacuum thermal isolation housing comprises a low vacuum space between at least one inner and an outer high vacuum enclosure. The low vacuum space hosts at least one superconductor RF coil and a heat sink assembly therein. The RF coil is in thermal contact with the heat sink assembly that is coupled to the cryogenic system through a heat pipe to achieve and maintain a desired low temperature at the superconductor RF coil. The system provides a local examination region substantially surrounded by the superconductor RF coil.

A cryosurgical system and method for supplying cryogen to a probe. The system including a container filled with cryogen and having bellows of a pump submerged within said cryogen. Conduits fluidly interconnect the bellows and a probe that is outside the container to permit the cryogen to be forced from the bellows to the probe upon activation of pump. A pressure relief valve is fluidly coupled to the conduits and positioned between the bellows and the probe. After initially forcing cryogen to the probe at a pressure that establishes a colligative-based sub-cooling of the liquid cryogen, the pressure relief valve is activated to lower the pressure of the cryogen to a running pressure.

A cryogenic system for a superconducting magnet comprises a closed-loop cooling path. The closed-loop cooling path comprises a magnet cooling tube thermally coupled to the superconducting magnet. The magnet cooling tube comprises a cryogen flow passage. The closed-loop cooling tube further comprises a re-condenser is fluidly coupled to the magnet cooling tube through tube sections and a liquid cryogen container fluidly coupled between the magnet cooling tube and the re-condenser. At least one gas tank is fluidly coupled to the magnet cooling tube through a connection tube.

The invention discloses an operation robot system for performing laser resection and refrigeration on tumor tissues. The operation robot system comprises a computer system, a cryogenic system and an operation robot system, wherein an operation mechanical arm of the operation robot system is controlled by a computer mainframe to move freely; a cryogenic transmission tube of the cryogenic generator, laser fibers of a laser and a tail end image detector electrically connected with the computer mainframe extend into multiple arm sections sequentially and respectively to reach the tail end of the operation mechanical arm; cryogenic fluid is communicated with the cryogenic generator by virtue of a cryogenic solenoid valve; the tail end image detector is used for receiving relevant images and transmitting the relevant images to the computer mainframe by virtue of a data transmission line, and simultaneously, the relevant images are displayed on a display screen; the computer mainframe controls an operation robot mainframe and orders the movement, refrigeration and resection work in different directions of the operation mechanical arm; and as a doctor controls the mechanical arm to implement a whole operation in a non contact way, the tumor tissues are subjected to refrigeration and resection simultaneously, and the whole process is visualized, the precision and digitalization of the tumor resection are ensured, the risk of tumor spread is low, and the mechanical trauma is small.

The invention relates to a resistance measurement device of a conduction cooling type superconduction adapter, which comprises a cryogenic system and a sample chamber. The sample chamber comprises a back field superconducting magnet (9), a superconducting mutual inductor (10) and a sample cell (11) which are all arranged inside a thermal radiation screen (4) of 40k and are connected and fixed on a secondary cooling head (7) of a GM refrigerating machine (1) by a heat conduction structure (8). A single-turn closed ring (15) of a sample is embedded in the sample cell (11), and a superconductionadapter (14) is arranged in the center of an inner hole of the back field superconducting magnet (9). Current with a certain magnitude is induced to the single-turn closed ring (15) by the superconducting mutual inductor (10), then the magnitude of a center magnetic field of the single-turn closed ring (15) is measured by utilizing a room-temperature hole (13) in the center of a lower bottom plate of a vacuum container (2) at the outside through using a conventional Hall probe, the magnitude of the current in the single-turn closed ring (15) is calculated, and the actual resistance value of the superconduction adapter can be calculated by measuring the current values of two different time points.

A cryogenic system having a base unit tethered to a handpiece connectable to a needle probe. The handpiece holds a replaceable cryogen canister assembly. The base unit connects to mains to provide power to the handpiece. The base unit includes a back-up power source in the event of interruptions of power via mains.

A cryogenic system includes a housing of a cryogenic chamber, a cold source in the cryogenic chamber, and a gas circulation loop for circulating cryogenic gas between the cold source and material to be cooled in the cryogenic chamber. The circulation loop includes a gas pump, and a counter-flow heat exchanger connecting the gas pump to the cold source for cooling an in-flow of the cryogenic gas from the gas pump to the cold source with an out-flow of the cryogenic gas from the material to be cooled to the gas pump. In a preferred construction, the heat exchanger includes an outer tube and an inner tube nested within the outer tube, and a pair of three-port connector fittings attached to respective ends of the tubes.

A method and apparatus for the recovery of crude neon in or as part of a cryogenic air separation system wherein a neon recovery tower recovers crude neon from a nitrogen product stream originating from the top of the high pressure tower, and wherein the cooling for condensing in the neon recovery tower is provided by evaporating the liquefied nitrogen product from the bottom of the neon tower after the nitrogen liquid passes through a pressure reducing valve.

A cryogenic system includes a containment vessel in which a body to be cooled is housed in such a manner that the body is immersed in a liquid coolant; a tubular refrigerator sleeve; and a refrigerator, inserted in the opening section of the refrigerator sleeve, for recondensing coolant gas generated from the coolant, wherein a gas flow-forming means for forming a flow of purge gas toward an opening section of the refrigerator sleeve is provided. The purge gas prevents air from entering a refrigerator sleeve during the replacement of a refrigerator of a cryogenic system.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to cryogenic systems and methods useful to cool objects, including living tissue, to freezing or cryogenic temperatures by placing the object in thermal communication with sub-cooled supercritical nitrogen.

Cryogenic devices are provided in which solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) is used to maintain a temperature zone in which samples can be manipulated under conditions in which the sample is maintained at a temperature below −50 C.

A cryogenic system includes a space formed between a cooling stage of a cryocooler unit and an element to be cooled, and a thermal joint placed in the space, wherein the thermal joint is composed of a substance that has a melting point higher than the cooling temperature of the element to be cooled and that is in a liquid or gaseous state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The cryogenic system can achieve reproducible and excellent thermal contact at a cooling stage without applying a large mechanical stress to a cryocooler unit structure.

The superconducting device has a cryogenic system to whose first refrigerant there is thermally coupled a superconducting unit and a superconducting switching path, which is electrically connected to said unit and is to be activated thermally by a heater, of a superconducting switch. A first pipeline to whose end the superconducting switching path is thermally coupled is to be connected to a refrigerant space of the superconducting unit. In order to ensure reliable heating of the switching path upon activation of the heater, the first pipeline is to have a cross sectional constriction impeding the exchange of heat with the refrigerant space. Moreover, the switching path is to be thermally coupled to a comparatively higher temperature level via a further, closed pipeline with a second refrigerant.

Refrigerant freezeout is prevented by the use of a controlled bypass flow that causes a warming of the lowest temperature refrigerant in a refrigeration system that achieves very low temperatures by using a mixture of refrigerants comprising at least two refrigerants with boiling points that differ by at least 50° C. This control capability enables reliable operation of the very low temperature system.

A fluid control assembly is connected between a cold gas container intended to be operated at deep cryogenic temperatures (e.g., 4K) and a gas reservoir for controlling the flow of fluid between the container and the reservoir. The fluid control assembly may be a passive valve assembly or an electrically controlled valve assembly which controls fluid flow between the reservoir and the container as a function of temperature and / or pressure differentials. The fluid control assembly enables the container to be rapidly cooled by restricting the amount of fluid flow from the reservoir into the container when the container is subjected to thermal cycling within a limited temperature range (e.g., 4K to 11K). The fluid control assembly together with the gas reservoir and the container form a thermal damper which is suited for use in a cryocooling system for producing the cryogenic temperatures (e.g., 4K) to operate superconducting devices which may need to be thermally cycled to remove trapped flux.

A component cooling system includes a component tank configured to receive a heat-generating device. The component tank is at least partially filled with a subcooled liquid at a first pressure and at a first temperature. A cryogenic system maintains the component tank at essentially the first temperature. The cryogenic system includes a heat exchange system thermally coupled with at least a portion of the component tank. The heat exchange system is at least partially filled with a second saturated liquid at a second pressure and at essentially the first temperature. A cryostat tank is fluidly-coupled with the heat exchange system and allows for pumpless displacement of the second saturated liquid between the heat exchange system and the cryostat tank.

A cryogenic system includes a containment vessel in which a body to be cooled is housed in such a manner that the body is immersed in a liquid coolant; a tubular refrigerator sleeve; and a refrigerator, inserted in the opening section of the refrigerator sleeve, for recondensing coolant gas generated from the coolant, wherein a gas flow-forming means for forming a flow of purge gas toward an opening section of the refrigerator sleeve is provided. The purge gas prevents air from entering a refrigerator sleeve during the replacement of a refrigerator of a cryogenic system.

The superconducting device has a cryogenic system to whose first refrigerant there is thermally coupled a superconducting unit and a superconducting switching path, which is electrically connected to said unit and is to be activated thermally by a heater, of a superconducting switch. A first pipeline to whose end the superconducting switching path is thermally coupled is to be connected to a refrigerant space of the superconducting unit. In order to ensure reliable heating of the switching path upon activation of the heater, the first pipeline is to have a cross sectional constriction impeding the exchange of heat with the refrigerant space. Moreover, the switching path is to be thermally coupled to a comparatively higher temperature level via a further, closed pipeline with a second refrigerant.