The present invention provides a non-naturally occurring High-Density
Lipoprotein-like
peptide-
phospholipid scaffold (“HPPS”)
nanoparticle. More particularly, the invention provides a non-naturally occurring
peptide-lipid nanoscaffold comprising: (a) at least one
phospholipid; (b) at least one unsaturated lipid, preferably an unsaturated
sterol ester, further preferably an unsaturated
cholesterol ester, further preferably cholsteryl oleate; and (c) at least one
peptide, the peptide comprising an
amino acid sequence capable of forming at least one amphipathic a-
helix; wherein the components a), b) and c) associate to form the peptide-
phospholipid nanoscaffold. In embodiments of the present invention, a
cell surface
receptor ligand is incorporated into the HPPS. In one embodiment, the
cell surface
receptor ligand is covalently bonded to the peptide
scaffold of the HPPS nanoparticles. In other embodiments, a
cell surface
receptor ligand is coupled to a lipid anchor and is displayed on the surface of the HPPS nanoparticles by incorporation of the lipid anchor into the phospholipids
monolayer of the HPPS
nanoparticle. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising HPPS nanoparticles and methods of making the HPPS nanoparticles.