The invention relates to a medical image processing method, a medical image processing device, a storage medium and computer equipment. According to the invention, during processing of a medical image, when it is detected that a first-level image structure contains abnormal signs, abnormal sign detection is continuously conducted on the second-level image structure contained in the first-level image structure, that is, abnormal sign detection is conducted on all the image structures according to the sequence from the high level to the low level, so that the abnormal detection can be comprehensive; and the target image structure containing the abnormal signs is determined based on the detection result, and then abnormal classification is performed through at least one classification model,so that the accuracy of the abnormal classification result can be enhanced, reliable abnormal category information can be obtained to support the doctor to perform further diagnosis, and the doctor can perform accurate diagnosis in the later period.