The invention discloses a common nepenthes slippage area imitating super-hydrophobic
microstructure design and a preparation method. According to the design of the super-hydrophobic
microstructure, a unique moon bone body and a
wax crystal structure of a common nepenthes slippage area are used for reference, the moon bone body is approximate to a concave cylinder, the
wax crystal is approximate to an irregular
blind hole structure, and the super-hydrophobic surface is prepared by utilizing the
femtosecond laser ablation characteristic. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a three-dimensional model based on a theoretical model of a
composite microstructure of a lunar bone body and a waxy
crystal in a common nepenthes slippage area and a droplet infiltration super-hydrophobic
microstructure, obtaining an original numerical equation between the
composite microstructure and a super-hydrophobic function, namely wettability, and determining characteristic parameters of the corresponding
composite microstructure when a
contact angle is greater than 150 degrees; and finishing the design of the super-hydrophobic microstructure. A
titanium alloy material is selected and polished to 0.8 mu m, the composite microstructure composed of concave cylinders and irregular blind holes is etched in the polished
titanium alloy surface by means of the characteristics of
femtosecond laser, and chemical fluorination treatment is carried out to prepare the super-hydrophobic surface with the common nepenthes slip area imitating composite microstructure. A new thought is provided for design and preparation of the bionic functional super-hydrophobic surface microstructure, and the method has important scientific significance and application value.