The invention discloses a
remote sensing image weak supervision target detection method based on weight redistribution and task alignment. The method mainly solves the problems that neighborhood targets are misclassified, only the most significant region of the targets is concerned, and classification branches are inconsistent with regression branches in an existing detection scheme. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps of introducing high-quality positive instance mining to obtain seed instances, and determining neighborhood instances and background instances according to space and feature similarity between the instances; by calculating a
spatial relation matrix between positive instances, screening instances covering a complete target, and completing weight redistribution of the positive instances; meanwhile, the initial
instability of a weak supervision target detection model is considered, task alignment frame regression loss is introduced, the weight is dynamically adjusted by designing a task alignment
modulation factor, and then the
modulation factor and the difficulty degree of an instance are combined to serve as the weight of a regression
branch. According to the method, misclassification of neighborhood instances can be avoided, the whole target is concerned, the
coupling of classification and regression branches is improved, and the
detection performance is effectively improved.