The invention discloses a sudden public health emergency response commanding and deciding system which comprises an event reporting module, a map visualization module, an alert checking module, an ambient environment checking module, a resource scheduling module, a team building module, a decision paper generation module and a background management module. The system can display events of different ranks with different colors of flickering points, the detailed information of a certain event and surrounding public places and available resources can be checked so as to build a temporary emergency team for handling the event and generating a decision paper with a template self-made by a user, and the background management module conducts addition, deletion and other operations to system configuration parameters, basic data, emergency data and the like used by the system. The sudden public health emergency response commanding and deciding system can greatly quicken the propagation speed of sudden event information, and is beneficial for a commander to overall master the event, thus building high-efficiency optimizing event decision paper by means of more information, and reducing casualties and economic loss to a greater extent.