The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically generating a topological relation based on track
time sequence, and aims to solve the problems of an existing topological relation generation method. According to the method, automatic and precise construction and optimization of a topological relation are realized by deeply mining
time sequence characteristics and
spatial distribution rules of trajectory data and fusing technologies such as a
graph theory and
machine learning. The method comprises the following specific steps: preprocessing track data, removing
noise, abnormal and repeated points, and sorting according to timestamps; track segmentation and
feature extraction: segmenting and extracting
time sequence, space and other features according to a multi-dimensional rule; space-
time clustering analysis is carried out, and a
DBSCAN algorithm is used for clustering track segments so as to reduce the subsequent analysis complexity; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a topological relation based on time sequence, establishing a connection condition according to time sequence continuity and spatial proximity to construct a preliminary topological connection graph, and optimizing through lane endpoint clustering and lane track
smoothing; the device integrates a
data acquisition module, a preprocessing module, a
feature extraction module, a space-
time clustering module, a topological connection identification module, a topological relation construction and optimization module and other modules for
cooperative work. The method has remarkable effects in the aspects of
data processing efficiency, topological relation accuracy, adaptability, expandability and labor cost reduction, and provides powerful
technical support for the fields of intelligent transportation, geographic information systems and the like.