The invention discloses an offshore inspection supervision system based on unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography. The system is composed of four main parts: an unmanned aerial vehicle data acquisition terminal, a cloud server, an enterprise server and a client. A PC client and an Android client form an unmanned aerial vehicle marine inspection comprehensive supervision platform. The functionsof data real-time access forwarding, geographic information management, trajectory tracking, aerial video live broadcasting, historical trajectory and video playback, data statistical analysis and emergency management, Android APP real-time supervision and the like of the marine inspection unmanned aerial vehicle can be achieved. The marine environment is supervised in real time through the unmanned aerial vehicle aerial photography, so the supervision range is wide, the inspection efficiency is high, the cost loss is small, and the problems that a traditional inspection system is short in inspection visual range, slow in response, poor in small ship supervision capacity, low in efficiency, not timely in dispatching and commanding and the like are solved.