The invention provides a link rapidly recovering method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: A, after ensuring that each port of a link is usable in a physical state, starting a logic state conversion timer at a port of the end, and sending an informing message for triggering logic state conversion to the port of the opposite end; B, detecting whether the port of the end receives a verifying message about the informing message, send by the port of the opposite end, if so, executing a step E, and otherwise, executing a step C; C, detecting whether the port of the end receives the verifying message for triggering logic state conversion, send by the port of the opposite end, if so, sending the verifying message about the informing message to the port of the opposite end and executing the step E, and otherwise, executing a step D; D, checking whether the logic state conversion timer at the port of the end is timeout, if so, sending the informing message for triggering logic state conversion to the port of the opposite end again, restarting the logic state conversion timer and returning to the step B, and otherwise, returning to the step B; and E, closing the logic state conversion timer at the port of the end, triggering an upper layer to convert the logic state of the port of the end to a usable logic state.