The present application relates to the field of audio and live broadcast technology, and provides a method, apparatus,
system, device and medium for estimating
comfort noise. The present application improves the
transmission bandwidth utilization rate without losing the voice continuity of the receiving end. It includes: the receiving end receives the current voice frame
signal of the transmitting end and obtains its first power spectrum, if there is a first part in the first power spectrum that does not reach the amplitude threshold, the
current amplitude of the first part in the second power spectrum is determined according to the historical or preset amplitude of the first part in the second power spectrum, if there is a second part in the first power spectrum that reaches the amplitude threshold, the
current amplitude of the second part in the second power spectrum is determined according to the smaller amplitude and the lifting coefficient, the smaller amplitude being the smaller of the amplitude of the second part in the first power spectrum and the historical amplitude of the second part in the second power spectrum; the current
comfort noise signal is obtained according to the second power spectrum determined by the
current amplitude, and the
comfort noise signal is filled into the silent frame output when a silent frame is detected.