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128 results about "Double-talk" patented technology

Double-talk is a form of speech in which inappropriate, invented, or nonsense words are used to give the appearance of knowledge and so confuse or amuse the audience. Comedians who have used this as part of their act include Al Kelly, Cliff Nazarro, Danny Kaye, Gary Owens, Irwin Corey, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Lewis, Sid Caesar, Stanley Unwin, Reggie Watts, and Vanessa Bayer.

Signal Processing Method, Signal Processing Device, and Signal Processing Program

A signal processing device includes an adaptive filter (5), a noise estimation circuit (10), and a double talk detection circuit (81) and operates so that the double talk detection circuit (81) detects a double talk by using the estimated noise obtained by the noise estimation circuit (10). The signal processing device further includes noise estimation means and detects a double talk by using an estimated noise, a microphone signal, and pseudo-echo. An echo removal method and device detect a double talk by using a reliability coefficient expressed as continuous values between 0 and 1. By using continuous values instead of two values 0 and 1, it is possible to reduce the affect of a detection error.
Owner:NEC CORP

Downlink activity and double talk probability detector and method for an echo canceler circuit

A downlink activity and double talk probability detector and method for an echo canceler circuit (10) improves the stability of an echo canceler adaptive filter (300) and improves the attenuation of post-echo canceler uplink data (388). The echo canceler circuit (10) includes a downlink activity and double talk probability data generator (30) and an echo canceler stage (20). The downlink activity and double talk probability data generator (30) receives pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and downlink data (50) and in response produces double talk probability data (60) and downlink activity data (70). The echo canceler stage (20) receives the downlink data (50), the pre-echo canceler uplink data (40), the double talk probability data (60) and the downlink activity data (70), and in response produces uplink data (80).
Owner:CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE SYST INC

Adaptive thresholds in acoustic echo canceller for use during double talk

Disclosed is an apparatus for cancelling far endpoint echo signals in audio signals transmitted from a near endpoint to a far endpoint. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a near endpoint analysis filter bank operable to divide a near endpoint signal into a plurality of near endpoint subband signals, a far endpoint analysis filter bank operable to divide a far endpoint signal into a plurality of far endpoint subband signals, and a background signal power estimator operable to determine background noise at the near end.
Owner:CISCO TECH INC

Double talk activity detector and method for an echo canceler circuit

A double talk activity detector (30) and method for an echo canceler circuit (10) improves the probability of detecting a double talk condition based on at least pre-echo canceler uplink data (40). The echo canceler circuit (10) includes a double talk activity probability data generator (30) and an echo canceler stage (20). The double talk activity probability data generator (30) receives pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and in response produces double talk activity probability data (50). The echo canceler stage (20) is coupled to the double talk activity probability data generator (30) and receives downlink data (60), pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and the double talk activity probability data (50) and in response produces attenuated uplink data (70).
Owner:CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE SYST INC

Robust acoustic echo cancellation for loosely paired devices based on semi-blind multichannel demixing

A method for echo cancellation in multichannel audio signals includes receiving a plurality of time-domain signals, including multichannel audio signals and at least one reference signal, transforming the time-domain signals to K under-sampled complex-valued subband signals using an analysis filter bank, and performing, for each of the K under-sampled complex-value subband signals, linear echo cancellation of the reference signal from each channel using an acoustic echo canceller. A probability of acoustic echo dominance is produced using a single-double talk estimator, and a semi-blind multichannel source separation is performed based on the probability and independent component analysis (“ICA”) to decompose the audio signals into a near-end source signal and a residual echoes using subband semi-blind source separation. The residual echo components are removed from the near-end source signal using a spectral filter bank, and the subband audio signals are reconstructed to a multichannel time-domain audio signal using a subband synthesis filter.
Owner:SYNAPTICS INC

Double talk activity detector and method for an echo canceler circuit

A double talk activity detector (30) and method for an echo canceler circuit (10) improves the probability of detecting a double talk condition based on at least pre-echo canceler uplink data (40). The echo canceler circuit (10) includes a double talk activity probability data generator (30) and an echo canceler stage (20). The double talk activity probability data generator (30) receives pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and in response produces double talk activity probability data (50). The echo canceler stage (20) is coupled to the double talk activity probability data generator (30) and receives downlink data (60), pre-echo canceler uplink data (40) and the double talk activity probability data (50) and in response produces attenuated uplink data (70).
Owner:CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE SYST INC

Acoustic echo canceller

InactiveUS7031269B2Limited processing resourceHinder adaptation of filterTwo-way loud-speaking telephone systemsRadio transmissionComfort noiseProximal point
An apparatus and method for echo cancellation is presented. The echo canceller comprises an adaptive filter that tracks the impulse response of the echo path and produces an estimate of the echo. Filter adaptation is controlled by a controller based on the rate of the far-end speech signal, the rate of the near-end signal, an acoustic loss measure, and a double talk hangover indicator. The controller may also comprise a step size adaptation unit for determining the adaptation step size of the adaptive filter. In addition, the controller may comprise a noise replacement unit, which controls replacement of the echo residual signal with comfort noise to ensure echo is completely rejected when only the far-end speaker is talking.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Dynamic balance control for telephone

A telephone includes a transmit channel and a receive channel, each including a bank of sub-band filters having a VAD coupled one to each sub-band filter. Each VAD measures the spectral energy in a sub-band, compares the spectral energy to a first threshold, and produces an output signal representative of whether or not the first threshold is exceeded. The voice activity detector also includes a threshold circuit for calculating a dynamically adjustable noise threshold based upon averaged measured spectral energy. A wide band or system VAD monitors echo canceling circuitry to detect voice activity and double talk. A dynamic balance control circuit maintains the transmit and receive channels in a predetermined energy ratio during double talk.
Owner:CIRRUS LOGIC INC

Method of adaptive full duplex full frequency band echo cancellation

A method of adaptive full duplex full frequency band echo cancellation comprises the following steps of: carrying out filtration by a sub-band filter, carrying out sub-band echo cancellation by a sub-band echo canceller, carrying out weighted energy analysis and control on system signals, carrying out analysis and detection on double talk active state, carrying out coefficient updating on an echo filter, carrying out nonlinear processing on residual echo, and carrying out synthesis on signals of sub-bands. The method further comprises the step of maintaining reference signal and echo signal to be synchronous; after the nonlinear processing is carried out, noise reduction, automatic gain control and comfort noise technique can be added. Owing to adoption of the method of echo cancellation, signals are spilt into sub-bands through filtration, thus reducing correlation among signals of sub-bands, improving convergence problem of adaptive filter, reducing data process load of the system, improving processing efficiency of echo cancellation, realizing full duplex of conversation, improving frequency response of communication audio frequency, improving quality of communication and realizing echo cancellation of full frequency band response.
Owner:南京朗逸锐科电子科技有限公司

Method and apparatus for performing double-talk detection in acoustic echo cancellation

A method and apparatus for performing double-talk detection in an acoustic echo canceller in which a detection statistic is advantageously computed based on an estimate of a cross-correlation between the far-end signal and the return signal which has been normalized with use of an estimate of a covariance matrix of the far-end signal. The estimate of the cross-correlation between the far-end signal and the return signal may be further normalized with use of either an estimate of a variance of the return signal or an estimate of a covariance matrix of the return signal. In certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, one or more of these quantities may be estimated based on signal samples sampled over a predetermined time window. And in another illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the coefficients of the adaptive filter employed in the acoustic echo canceller itself are advantageously used to compute the detection statistic. These computations may be performed in either the time domain or the frequency domain. The detection statistic so computed is compared with a predetermined threshold, which threshold may be advantageously fixed at a value close to one, in order to determine whether or not double-talk has occurred.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC

Method and device of echo elimination

The invention discloses a method and a device of echo elimination. The method comprises the following steps of: determining the energy of remote input signals and residual signals by a self-adapting filter according to the remote input signals in the last filtering treatment and the residual signals obtained in the last filtering treatment; determining filter coefficients used in the current filtering treatment by the self-adapting filter according to the filter coefficients used in the last filtering treatment, the remote input signals, the residual signals and the energy sum of the remote input signals and the residual signals; and executing the current filtering treatment by the self-adapting filter according to the determined current filter coefficients. The invention realizes the echo elimination in voice communication under the condition that double-talk detection is not carried out.
Owner:NEW H3C TECH CO LTD

Acoustic echo mitigating apparatus and method, audio processing apparatus, and voice communication terminal

The present application provides an acoustic echo mitigation apparatus and method, an audio processing apparatus and a voice communication terminal. According to an embodiment, an acoustic echo mitigation apparatus is provided, including: an acoustic echo canceller for cancelling estimated acoustic echo from a microphone signal and outputting an error signal; a residual echo estimator for estimating residual echo power; and an acoustic echo suppressor for further suppressing residual echo and noise in the error signal based on the residual echo power and noise power. Here, the residual echo estimator is configured to be continuously adaptive to power change in the error signal. According to the embodiments of the present application, the acoustic echo mitigation apparatus and method can, at least, be well adaptive to the change of power of the error signal after the AEC processing, such as that caused by change of double-talk status, echo path properties, noise level and etc.
Owner:DOLBY LAB LICENSING CORP

Echo cancellation/suppression and double-talk detection in communication paths

ActiveUS7212628B2Maintaining voice qualityAvoiding switching effectTwo-way loud-speaking telephone systemsLine-transmissionCouplingLoudspeaker
A method of suppressing an echo signal in a communication path such as acoustic coupling between a speaker and a microphone in a telephone device handset includes the steps of monitoring a transmitted signal supplied to the communication path to determine an attribute thereof; generating a leaky mask based on the determined attribute and an attribute of a received echo signal; and partially cancelling the received echo signal using the leaky mask.
Owner:MITEL +1

Adaptive echo cancelling system for telephony applications

InactiveUS6108412AReducing echo corruptionRemove echo corruptionTwo-way loud-speaking telephone systemsLine-transmissionDouble-talkSelf adaptive
This invention deals with an adaptive echo cancelling system for communication networks. The system includes an adaptive filter for acoustic echo cancellation that uses a combination of echo cancelling and gain control techniques. The main advantages of the combination of these approaches are good communication quality during double talk and easier control of the output echo level.
Owner:NORTEL TECH

Residual echo suppression method and system

ActiveCN104754157ASolve the problem of missing echo in the initial stateImprove the double-speak effectTwo-way loud-speaking telephone systemsSelf adaptiveComputer science
The invention provides a residual echo suppression method and system, and aims to solve the problem of initial-state echo leakage of an adaptive filter by estimating residual echo according to the relevance between a reference signal and a residual signal at the initial convergence stage of the adaptive filter. The method comprises the following steps: estimating the residual echo once by using estimated echo after the convergence of the adaptive filter; estimating the residual echo once by using the relevance between the reference signal and the residual signal; and estimating and calculating two residual echo suppression gains by using the two residual echoes, and weighting the two gains to obtain a total gain. Through adoption of the residual echo suppression method and system, the double-talk effect is effectively improved.
Owner:LEADCORE TECH

Double-talk detection and echo cancellation method based on zero-crossing rate

The invention discloses a double-talk detection and echo cancellation method based on zero-crossing rate, comprising the following steps: S1, zero-crossing rate calculation and double-talk monitoring: different echo cancellation strategies are adopted for double-talk and single-talk scenarios; S2, echo filter estimation and echo cancellation; there is difference between an echo signal collected by a microphone and a far-end signal because of room impulse response, and the echo component is eliminated from the signal collected by the microphone; and S3, recovery of a target speech harmonic structure. A harmonic structure analysis method is used to compensate for the missing harmonic components of near-end speech to further inhibit speech distortion. Compared with the traditional echo cancellation technology, double-end monitoring is realized based on the zero-crossing rate, and elimination of target speech is avoided. Based on the criterion of frequency-domain minimum mean square error, an echo cancellation filter converges rapidly. By adopting a frequency-domain parallel processing framework, the complexity is low. A speech distortion inhibition module is added, and the distortion degree of target speech is reduced.
Owner:深圳市雅今智慧科技有限公司

Call state detection method and device

The invention relates to a call state detection method and device. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a far end signal; superposing an ultrasonic signal on the far end signal to obtain a hybrid signal, and playing the hybrid signal; obtaining a near end signal collected by a microphone unit; determining a first signal segment in the hybrid signal and a second signal segment in the near end signal according to the ultrasonic signals; calculating a correlation value between the first signal segment and the second signal segment; and when the correlation value is smaller than a preset correlation value threshold, determining that a call state is a double-talk state. According to the scheme, the hybrid signal and the near end signal are aligned through the ultrasonic signal superposed in the far end signal and the ultrasonic signal contained in the near end signal collected by the microphone unit, and whether the call state is the double-talk state or not is judged through the correlation value between the aligned near end signal and hybrid signal, thereby improving the accuracy of detecting the double-talk state.
Owner:TENCENT TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Method and apparatus for canceling acoustic echo in a mobile terminal

A method and apparatus for canceling an acoustic echo in a mobile terminal involving an acoustic echo canceller (AEC) for canceling an echo signal from a received far-end user's signal. Upon detecting double talk, a down-sampler lowpass-filters an output signal and down-samples the lowpass-filtered signal. The AEC estimates an echo signal using the far-end user's signal, and outputs a residual echo signal by canceling the estimated echo signal from the down-sampled signal. An up-sampler up-samples the residual echo signal by zero padding, and lowpass-filters the up-sampled signal.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Adaptive filter and echo canceller having this adaptive filter

InactiveUS20110261950A1Good and stable convergence behaviorSlow downTwo-way loud-speaking telephone systemsAdaptive networkDouble-talkError signal
Disclosed is an adaptive filter that prevents adaptation error from increasing in a state of double talk, without providing a double-talk detection circuit. In this adaptive filter, using input signal x[n] and error signal e[n], a tap coefficient setting section (202) calculates a numerator term of update coefficient Δwn[i] in a delay circuit (301) and a multiplier (302), and calculates a normalized denominator term of update coefficient Δwn[i] in a multiplier (303), a multiplier (304), an adder (305), an averaging circuit (306), and an adder (307). The tap coefficient setting section (202) divides the numerator term by the normalized denominator term in a reciprocal computation circuit (308) and a multiplier (309) and calculates update coefficient Δwn[i]. The tap coefficient setting section (202), in a multiplier (310), an adder (311), and a delay circuit (312), adds update coefficient Δwn[i] multiplied by step size 2μ to tap coefficient wn[i] and generates updated tap coefficient wn+1[i].
Owner:YUGENGAISYA CEPSTRUM

Double Talk Detection Method Based On Spectral Acoustic Properties

A method of detecting double talk condition in hands free communication devices is disclosed. In general, the method in accordance with the teachings of this invention detects double talk conditions based on inherent frequency response differences between the transducers used and acoustical effect on the spectrum of the returned echo signal. An input signal from a far-end talker and an input signal from the output from an echo canceler are received by the detector. K spectral subbands are created for each input signal. From this K subbands q subbands are selected based on inherent frequency differences between the far-end transducer and a near-end transducer. The spectral echo residual power is estimated at each subband. The estimated spectral echo power and the output signal from the echo canceler for a selected subband are compared to a predetermined threshold. Based on this comparison, it is determined whether double talk conditions exist based on the comparison.
Owner:IP GEM GRP LLC

Method, apparatus and articles incorporating a step size control technique for echo signal cancellation

A novel technique for canceling echo signal in teleconferencing applications. In one example embodiment, a low complexity double-talk and noise robust frequency domain adaptive filter is used to cancel the echo signal during the teleconferencing applications. The adaptive filter computes step sizes using power spectral density functions of error and far end signals using an equation, which does not require a single talk / double detectors and a voice activity detector. The computed step sizes are then used by the adaptive filter (PBFDAF) to cancel the echo signal.
Owner:LTIMINDTREE LTD

Double talk, NLP and comfort noise

A state machine for attenuating the transition into and out of NLP state to reduce voice clipping and to reduce echo leak in a voice over packet signal transmission. The state machine interposes two additional transitional states between the NLP active state and the NLP inactive state to eliminate the sharp transition of NLP activity. An NLP entering state is used to gradually reduce the mixing ratio of echo and voice to attenuate the transition from passage of echo in the NLP inactive state to the suppression of echo in the NLP active state. An NLP exiting state is used to gradually increase (ramping the change) the mixing ratio of echo and voice to attenuate the transition from suppression of echo in the NLP active state to passage of echo in the NLP inactive state. The rate of increase / decrease, the transition rate is determined based upon the signal parameters, including the presence of double talk and a transition rate indicator based unon these factors is generated in software to control the transition rate.
Owner:TELOGY NETWORKS

Systems and Methods for Echo Cancellation and Echo Suppression

Traditionally, echo cancellation has employed linear adaptive filters to cancel echoes in a two way communication system. The rate of adaptation is often dynamic and varies over time. Disclosed are novel rates of adaptation that perform well in the presence of background noise, during double talk and with echo path changes. Additionally, the echo or residual echo can further be suppressed with non-linear processing performed using joint frequency-time domain processing.
Owner:SYNAPTICS INC

Echo canceller

An echo canceller includes a residual signal generation unit, a double talk detection unit, a nonlinear processor, a speech detection unit, and an input / output characteristic change unit. The residual signal generation unit generates a pseudo echo signal, and generates a residual signal by using the pseudo echo signal. The double talk detection unit detects the state of the transmission signal. The nonlinear processor attenuates the residual signal that has been inputted thereto to a signal level which is based on a predetermined input / output characteristic, and that outputs the attenuated residual signal. The speech detection unit detects whether or not speech is included in the reception signal. The input / output characteristic change unit changes the input / output characteristic of the nonlinear processor to a predetermined input / output characteristic when a single talk state has been detected at the double talk detection unit and speech has been detected at the speech detection unit.
Owner:LAPIS SEMICON CO LTD
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