The invention relates to a
retina peripheral defocus detection method and
system in the technical field of optical detection, and the method comprises the following steps: driving a moving lens to a preset
fogging position, and guiding a user to perform
fogging relaxation; keeping a
fogging relaxed state, and controlling the mobile lens to execute diopter scanning from a preset fogging position according to a preset step length; controlling the movable lens to axially move within the diopter measurement range at a preset step length, acquiring an
image stack after each axial movement to obtain a second
image sequence, performing registration
processing, identifying center coordinates of all projection light spots, and delimiting a
region of interest; calculating a definition evaluation value in each
region of interest, and calculating a
spherical power; according to the method,
astigmatism degree calculation and
astigmatism angle calculation are carried out to obtain
astigmatism degrees and astigmatism axial positions, the astigmatism degrees and the astigmatism axial positions are mapped to a
retina coordinate
system, a continuous
retina peripheral defocus
topographic map is output, and the problem that an existing
peripheral defocus detection method excessively depends on fundus natural textures, so that peripheral
measurement precision is poor is solved.