This invention relates to the field of micro-nano
optics, and particularly to a method for fabricating a vortex optical lens based on the ARDE effect of deep
silicon etching, and the vortex optical lens itself. The fabrication method includes: designing a
mask pattern with a gradient distribution of aperture size; forming a patterned
mask on a substrate using maskless
photolithography; performing deep
silicon etching using the
mask as a
barrier layer, utilizing the ARDE effect to increase the
etching rate with increasing aperture size, and directly forming a spiral phase structure on the
silicon substrate through single-step etching. This invention also discloses the vortex optical lens and
lens array fabricated by this method. This invention utilizes the ARDE effect to achieve single-step three-dimensional forming, resulting in small
step height error, high contour accuracy, and excellent sidewall perpendicularity; it has a wide adjustable range of topological charge, high
optical efficiency, and a high array
fill factor; the process is compatible with
CMOS processes, supports
wafer-level
mass production, and is low-cost and has a
short cycle time, making it widely applicable in fields such as
optical communication,
quantum information, and super-resolution imaging.