The invention provides a multi-beam coherent high-reliability merging method and device,
electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of
satellite communication, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the coherent receiving of a multi-path
signal forwarded by a
satellite, and carrying out the
direct sequence spread spectrum modulation of a BPSK symbol sequence of the multi-path
signal, in the wave beam overlapping area, the wave beams are sent to the
satellite through equal gains of a plurality of different wave beams; based on a
cross entropy optimization
algorithm, united optimization is carried out on the normalized channel gains corresponding to the multiple beams, and the optimal normalized
channel gain corresponding to each beam is obtained; and on the basis of the optimal normalized
channel gain corresponding to each beam, weighting and combining the de-spread multi-path signals to obtain a combined
signal. According to the invention, adaptive maximum-ratio combination of multiple paths of signals is realized, and the signal-to-
noise ratio after signal combination can be obviously improved, so that a communication
system can still maintain relatively high
communication quality in a weak channel environment, the anti-interference capability and the concealment of the
system are enhanced, and the reliability of a link is improved.