This application discloses a lightweight, anti-blocking intelligent routing method, apparatus, device, medium, and product for
satellite constellations based on Stackelberg game theory, relating to the field of
satellite communication networks. The method includes: constructing a
satellite constellation network simulation environment and establishing a Stackelberg game model, defining the blocker as the leader and satellites as followers; designing a
hierarchical routing framework, including a routing selection module based on an Actor-Critic architecture and an anti-blocking module based on Q-Learning; updating routing network parameters using a near-end policy optimization
algorithm and utilizing Q-Learning to quickly reselect paths after detecting blockage; and achieving
algorithm lightweighting through artificial
dimensionality reduction of the
state space and knowledge
distillation techniques. This application effectively improves the robustness and reliability of
satellite constellation networks in intelligent blocking environments, realizes a lightweight design of the intelligent
algorithm, proves the existence of Stackelberg equilibrium, and significantly improves routing success rate and reduces average latency.