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Position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm for wireless sensor network

A wireless sensor, evenly distributed technology, applied in network topology, wireless communication, advanced technology, etc., can solve the problem of query directionality to be improved, and achieve high query directionality, ensure security, and prolong the life cycle.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-12
XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the GeoGRID algorithm has improved in the routing query method, the query directionality still needs to be improved

Method used

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  • Position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm for wireless sensor network
  • Position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm for wireless sensor network
  • Position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm for wireless sensor network

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Embodiment Construction

[0061] On the basis of comprehensively considering the energy consumption, life cycle and network security of the wireless sensor network, the present invention proposes a position-based uniform clustering hierarchical security routing algorithm. Based on the regular hexagonal division of the region, the algorithm establishes the cluster head election and maintenance mechanism, uses data fusion technology and routing selection strategy for data transmission, and uses pre-coding technology to ensure the safe transmission of data.

[0062] The present invention will be specifically introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0063] refer to figure 1 , the wireless sensor network of the present invention is based on the uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm of position, and it comprises the following steps:

[0064] Step1: Perform regular hexagonal uniform clustering on the detection area

[0065] The regular hexagon ha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm for a wireless sensor network, which comprises the following steps of: 1, carrying out regular hexagonal uniform clustering on a detection region, and carrying out layering on regular hexagonal clusters according to distances with a Sink node from a first layer to an mth layer until covering all sensor nodes; 2, in consideration of residual energy and network load factors, establishing a reasonable cluster head electing mechanism; 3, carrying out fusion on data in the clusters and carrying out pre-codingprocessing; 4, establishing a layer-by-layer route; and 5, carrying out data transmission and decryption. The position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm has high query directivity; (2) the position-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm is greatly improved in the aspect of prolonging the life cycle; (3) an more efficient, optimal and energy-saving routing link is established to transmit data; and (4) security of the data isensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a routing algorithm, in particular to a location-based uniform clustering hierarchical routing algorithm of a wireless sensor network, which belongs to the technical field of communication. Background technique [0002] Wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Network, WSN) is a multi-hop wireless sensor network formed by a large number of sensor nodes randomly distributed in the monitoring area in a self-organizing manner. Sensor nodes can perceive the surrounding environment, and have the functions of collecting data, information processing and fusion, and transmitting data over short distances. How to use limited resources to achieve efficient data collection and transmission is an important responsibility of WSN routing algorithms. [0003] There are various WSN routing algorithms. Studies have shown that, compared with flat routing algorithms, cluster head strategy and fusion technology in hierarchical routing algorithms ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04W40/20H04W84/18
CPCY02D30/00Y02D30/70
Inventor 韩晓冰魏海亮谭静静王安国刘小斌
Owner XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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