The invention relates to a smog
fire detection method based on representation matching and multi-
frame time sequence fusion, which is suitable for a highway
fire detection scene. According to the method, firstly, foreground change pictures are screened out based on steady-
state entropy change of video frame pixels; then, matching the color and texture features of the
smoke fire disaster by using a fast
flooding algorithm, and screening out candidate pictures from the foreground pictures; then, establishing a cache
queue to store the candidate pictures and timestamps thereof, and sending multi-
frame time sequence image data in the
queue to a detection model based on a preset triggering condition; and finally, performing
feature extraction and
time sequence fusion analysis on the input multi-frame image through a multi-
frame time sequence fusion
smoke fire detection algorithm model, and outputting a final fire and
smoke detection result. According to the invention, efficient detection is realized through the low-computing-power camera, the
false alarm rate is reduced, the complex environment monitoring distance is increased, and the computing power cost is lower.