The application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic
nondestructive testing, and provides a superhigh-temperature piezoelectric sheet dry-
coupling ultrasonic detection device and a detection method, which comprises a conductive base, a top pressing
assembly which is arranged above the conductive base in a liftable mode, and a multilayer detection unit which is arranged between the top pressing
assembly and a workpiece to be detected; the multilayer detection unit is sequentially stacked from top to bottom as follows: a high-temperature-resistant insulating layer, a conductive pressing sheet, an upper dry-
coupling sheet, a piezoelectric sheet and a lower dry-
coupling sheet; the conductive pressing sheet is electrically connected with a first
signal lead-out wire, the conductive base is electrically connected with a second
signal lead-out wire, and the first
signal lead-out wire and the second signal lead-out wire are both used for connecting an external
information processing unit. Through the technical scheme, the technical problem that there is no technical scheme capable of realizing continuous and stable
ultrasonic detection through stable coupling and reliable structural design in an overall superhigh-temperature environment is solved.