The invention discloses a
circular polarization patch antenna based on geometric center feed and an
antenna array, belongs to the technical field of antennas, and solves the problems of complex design, high cost, high
system loss and low
radiation efficiency of an existing
circular polarization phased-array antenna. The
feed point is arranged at the geometric center of the
metal plate and the plurality of
dielectric layers, and the high-frequency circular antenna and the low-frequency annular antenna are coaxial, so that the feed structure can feed at the geometric center of the antenna unit, the
feed network distribution of the whole array antenna is not influenced when the antenna unit rotates, the design difficulty of the
feed network is reduced, and the design efficiency is improved. The design of a
feed network is simplified, the feed efficiency of the
system is improved, two branches of the patch power divider extend the transmission path for transmitting
radio frequency signals of the power branches due to the deviation angle, it is guaranteed that the
phase difference of horizontal polarization and vertical polarization is 90 degrees under a certain deviation angle, the amplitude of vertical polarization and the amplitude of horizontal polarization are kept equal, and the power distribution efficiency of the
system is improved. And
circularly polarized radiation conditions are satisfied.