The invention relates to the field of oil exploitation, and particularly discloses a water 
injection well mouth water sound transmitting and receiving device which comprises an active sensor, an intelligent water 
distributor, an upper connector, an upper outer sleeve, a conversion connector, a lower outer sleeve and a lower connector which are arranged at the working end in a water 
injection well, water passing holes are formed in the upper connector and the lower connector, and an eccentric through hole is formed in the conversion connector and connected with an inner sleeve. The inner sleeve is connected with a circuit board fixing frame, the circuit board fixing frame is connected with a circuit control board, a plurality of circuits used for 
processing signals are arranged in the circuit control board, the bottom of the conversion connector is detachably connected with an 
underwater acoustic 
transducer, the upper connector on one side of the circuit control board is provided with a cable channel, and an AC / DC module is arranged outside the cable channel of the upper connector. The lower connector is provided with a water injection channel and an acoustic channel, the 
underwater acoustic 
transducer is electrically connected with the circuit control board, the 
underwater acoustic 
transducer carries out 
underwater acoustic communication with the active sensor through water, and the problem that a 
wellhead communication 
signal of a traditional water 
injection well is unstable can be effectively solved.