The invention discloses a bipolar functional
current collector, a preparation method thereof, a
pole piece and a battery. The bipolar functional
current collector comprises a negative current collecting layer, a
positive current collecting layer and a
transition layer between the negative current collecting layer and the
positive current collecting layer, the
lattice constant of the
transition layer is between the
lattice constant of the negative current collecting layer and the
lattice constant of the
positive current collecting layer; and the lattice constants of the transition
layers in the direction from the positive
electrode current collecting layer to the negative
electrode current collecting layer are gradually reduced in a gradient manner. The
transition layer adopts a multi-layer design, and the lattice constant of the transition layer is gradually reduced in a gradient manner from the positive current collecting layer to the negative current collecting layer to form a continuous
solid solution, so that the interface
lattice mismatch is effectively reduced, the
bonding strength is enhanced, and the
internal resistance is reduced, thereby improving the quick charging performance of the battery; local stress generated by
lithium ion intercalation / deintercalation can be dispersed, cracks and holes are prevented from being formed, the problem of
lattice mismatch caused by direct contact of aluminum and
copper in a traditional bipolar
current collector is solved, fault falling caused by
stress concentration in the charging and discharging process is avoided, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the safety of the battery is improved.