The invention provides a method and a
system for accurately positioning a first beam section of a segmental beam by a short
line matching method, which are used for optimizing a
pier-side bracket opposite-pulling deformed
steel bar tensioning construction process, enhancing the stability of a bracket and improving the mounting precision and the construction efficiency of the first beam section; before the first beam section is adjusted, the bracket is pre-pressed, and the influence of non-elastic deformation of the bracket on the positioning accuracy of the first beam section is eliminated; by controlling the axis deviation and flatness of the middle supporting legs, the influence of unbalance loading generated by the kiloton bridge girder erection
machine on the line shape of the first beam section is avoided; the centering rod of the
prism is regularly self-checked and corrected, so that measurement errors caused by inclination of the centering rod are eliminated; elevation control
encryption adopts a
zenith distance method, so that the precision is high, and
linear control of segmental beam erection is facilitated; before a front auxiliary supporting leg of the bridge girder erection
machine is in place and after a
pier top block is hoisted, multi-measurement-back displacement monitoring is carried out on a
pier body, and the accuracy of a line shape under the working condition is guaranteed. According to the method, the influence of each factor on the positioning precision of the first beam section is eliminated, so that the positioning precision of the first beam section is controlled within a standard allowable range.