32 results about "Magnetic monopole" patented technology

An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.

An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.

An NMR logging tool for conducting NMR measurements in a plurality of sensitive volumes ranging up to a meter from the tool. The tool comprises a magnetic assembly using one or more permanent magnets and at least one pole piece for extending a magnet pole and shaping the magnetic field to simulate a magnetic monopole in a sensitive volume within the formation. Different embodiments of a segmented antenna enable directional NMR logging. The tool embodiments and methods of their use are suitable for wireline or LWD logging, and can be used for directional drilling.

PCT No. PCT / US96 / 09906 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 9, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 9, 1998 PCT Filed Jul. 6, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96 / 41362 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 19, 1996Disclosed are lens apparatus in which a beam of charged particlesis brought to a focus by means of a magnetic field, the lens being situated behind the target position. In illustrative embodiments, a lens apparatus is employed in a scanning electron microscopeas the sole lens for high-resolution focusing of an electron beam, and in particular, an electron beam having an accelerating voltage of from about 10 to about 30,000 V. In one embodiment, the lens apparatus comprises an electrically-conducting coil arranged around the axis of the beam and a magnetic pole piece extending along the axis of the beam at least within the space surrounded by the coil. In other embodiments, the lens apparatus comprises a magnetic dipole or virtual magnetic monopole fabricated from a variety of materials, including permanent magnets, superconducting coils, and magnetizable spheres and needles contained within an energy-conducting coil. Multiple-array lens apparatus are also disclosed for simultaneous and / or consecutive imaging of multiple images on single or multiple specimens. The invention further provides apparatus, methods, and devices useful in focusing charged particle beams for lithographic processes.

Disclosed are lens apparatus in which a beam of charged particles is brought to a focus by means of a magnetic field, the lens being situated behind the target position. In illustrative embodiments, a lens apparatus is employed in a scanning electron microscope as the sole lens for high-resolution focusing of an electron beam, and in particular, an electron beam having an accelerating voltage of from about 10 to about 30,000 V. In one embodiment, the lens apparatus comprises an electrically-conducting coil arranged around the axis of the beam and a magnetic pole piece extending along the axis of the beam at least within the space surrounded by the coil. In other embodiments, the lens apparatus comprises a magnetic dipole or virtual magnetic monopole fabricated from a variety of materials, including permanent magnets, superconducting coils, and magnetizable spheres and needles contained within an energy-conducting coil. Multiple-array lens apparatus are also disclosed for simultaneous and / or consecutive imaging of multiple images on single or multiple specimens. The invention further provides apparatus, methods, and devices useful in focusing charged particle beams for lithographic processes.

A magnetic recording medium includes a nonmagnetic substrate on which is provided at least a soft magnetic under-film, an orientation control film that controls an orientation of a film directly above, a perpendicular magnetic recording film having an axis of easy magnetization oriented to be mainly perpendicular to the substrate and a protective film, wherein the orientation control film has a material composition forming a C11b structure. The magnetic recording medium is manufactured by a method including carrying out, in order, at least a step of forming a soft magnetic under-film on a nonmagnetic substrate, a step of forming an orientation control film that controls an orientation of a film directly above, a step of forming a perpendicular magnetic recording film having an axis of easy magnetization oriented to be mainly perpendicular to the substrate, and a step of forming a protective film. A magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus includes the magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head that records and reproduces information on the magnetic recording medium, wherein the magnetic head is a magnetic monopole head.

The invention provides a method for controlling a magnetic monopole through DC to rotate to conduct segmented arc control. The method is mainly used for solving the technical problems that a magneticfield is controlled unstably through exciting current, the requirement for a magnetic material is high, the electric arc behavior is difficult to control to make the swinging track of the electric arcindefinite, the scanning range is small and tracking is inaccurate due to the fact that little effective information of weld joints is acquired in the prior art are solved. According to the technicalscheme, the method is characterized in that the monopole of the magnetic field is controlled through DC to conduct segmented rotating around a welding gun shaft; an expected track of circumferentialswinging of the electric arc is equally divided into multiple segments of small-radian intervals. Within each small-radian interval, a longitudinal magnetic field with a declination angle with the welding gun shaft is manufactured through DC to make the electric arc rotate and deviate from the axis, and then the electric arc is pulled to conduct small-radian swinging through the magnetic field. Movements of the electric arc within all the intervals are combined to achieve circumferential swinging. Weld joint information is acquired to achieve automatic tracking on the weld joints by measuringchange of welding current when the electric arc swings circumferentially in different positions.

The invention provides a voice-coil-motor-driven scanning micro-mirror, which comprises a reflection mirror surface. The reflection mirror surface is driven by a voice coil drive motor. The voice coil drive motor is formed by a Halbach permanent magnet array and an electrified coil. The electrified coil drives the reflection mirror surface to move in a magnetic field formed by the Halbach permanent magnet array. According to the voice-coil-motor-driven scanning micro-mirror, the Halbach permanent magnet array has the characteristic of a magnetic monopole and can realize a magnetic self-shielding function of the voice coil motor, thereby reducing electromagnetic interference of the motor on external environment; what's more, the Halbach permanent magnet array can realize the highest-intensity magnetic field with the fewest magnetic bodies, thereby obviously reducing the weight and size of a scanning micro-mirror driving device; and besides, through precise design of the permanent magnet array, directivity and accuracy of micromirror torsion or motion can be further improved, thereby providing infinite possibilities for miniaturization and intelligent development of the scanning micro-mirror terminal product.

The invention provides a magnetic monopole endfire antenna array which has the advantages of low profile, wide frequency band and good directivity. The magnetic monopole endfire antenna array comprises an antenna unit, a microstrip transmission line, a microstrip feed line, a dielectric plate and a floor plate. The antenna unit, the microstrip transmission line, the microstrip feed line and the floor plate are printed and processed on the dielectric plate. The antenna unit comprises two pairs of magnetic monopole units which are symmetrically placed on both sides of the microstrip feed line to form two pairs of symmetrical array sources. Each magnetic monopole unit is connected with the microstrip feed line through the microstrip transmission line. The excitation source of the antenna array is radio frequency port excitation. Rectangular slits are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the floor plate. The antenna is flat, has the polarization characteristic of being perpendicular to the plane of the antenna, and has low application height. The aesthetics and the concealment of the antenna are improved. The magnetic monopole endfire antenna array has the advantages of wide frequency band and good directivity.

A magnetic recording medium includes a nonmagnetic substrate on which is provided at least a softly magnetic under-film, an orientation control film that controls an orientation of a film directly above, a perpendicular magnetic recording film having an axis of easy magnetization oriented to be mainly perpendicular to the substrate and a protective film, wherein the orientation control film has a material composition forming a C11b structure. The magnetic recording medium is manufactured by a method including carrying out, in order, at least a step of forming a softly magnetic under-film on a nonmagnetic substrate, a step of forming an orientation control film that controls an orientation of a film directly above, a step of forming a perpendicular magnetic recording film having an axis of easy magnetization oriented to be mainly perpendicular to the substrate, and a step of forming a protective film. A magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus includes the magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head that records and reproduces information on the magnetic recording medium, wherein the magnetic head is a magnetic monopole head.

An improved passive automatic fire-fighting spray valve comprises a valve body, a valve core and a passive power module; the valve body and the valve core are integrally molded; and the passive power module comprises a piston diaphragm, a piston rod, a mounting support seat, a magnetic monopole, an outer protecting cover, a pull rod and a memory alloy spring. The memory alloy spring extends to drive the magnetic monopole to move when sensing that the ambient temperature change reaches a certain value, the piston rod is driven to move under the magnetic effect, the piston rod can move up and down to block or loosen a pressure relief hole in the piston diaphragm, and the piston diaphragm is controlled under the hydraulic effect, so that whether the water flow can pass the valve core is controlled. The valve has the advantages as follows: the improved spray valve has the characteristics of being simple in structure and easy to machine and assemble; and secondarily, the memory alloy spring senses the ambient temperature directly, so that the reaction speed of the memory alloy spring is more sensitive, the spray valve can be opened and closed timely according to fire-fighting requirements, and delaying is avoided.

A remotely controlled spray valve comprises a valve body, a valve core and a power module, wherein the power module comprises a piston diaphragm, a piston column, a mounting support, a magnetic monopole, a protective outer cover, a drive device and a mounting box, wherein the mounting box is fixed on the protective outer cover, and the drive device is mounted in the mounting box and comprises a motor, a drive element, a linkage nut, a battery, a logic controller and an SIM communication module. In an actual use process, the logic controller starts or stops the motor according to related instructions, the motor drives the magnetic monopole to move through the linkage nut, the piston column is driven to move under the action of magnetic force, the vertical motion of the piston column can block or loosen a pressure relief hole in the piston diaphragm, the piston diaphragm is controlled under the action of water pressure, and accordingly whether water flow can pass through the valve core is controlled. The spray valve has the advantages that firstly, the improved spray valve has characteristics of being simple in structure and easy to process and assemble; secondly, the opening state of the spray valve can be remotely controlled; thirdly, timely communication alarm is realized.

The invention relates to a quasi magnetic monopole model and belongs to the technical field of physics application. A hollow hemispherical permanent magnet is manufactured by variable magnetic shaft orientation pressing, forming, sintering and magnetizing; a hollow spherical permanent magnet is formed by butting and combining two hollow hemispherical permanent magnets; high magnetic permeability materials are arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow spherical permanent magnet; the outer edge of the hemispherical bottom of the hollow hemispherical permanent magnet has inverted chamfering; and variable magnetic shaft orientation magnetizing is performed at the inverted chamfering. According to the quasi magnetic monopole model, a stray heteropolar magnetic field at the periphery of the magnetic monopole is eliminated, so that the monopole on the outer surface is uniform in magnetic field, and a magnetic monopole model which is strict and practical is manufactured.

The invention discloses a TEM based device for generating a controllable vortex electron beam. The device is characterized by comprising an electron gun for generating a planar electron beam, a magnetic field controller, and a magnetic needle wound by a conductive coil; the magnetic needle is arranged on a planar electron beam channel via a chip controlled by electrical equipment; the magnetic field controller generates an intensity controllable magnetic field; and the magnetic field is used to modulate the phase of the planar electron beam. The invention also discloses a method for generatingthe controllable vortex electron beam via the device. The device can form magnetic field distribution similar to magnetic monopole in an electronic microscope, so that the vortex electron beam with single track angular momentum and controllable quantum number is obtained.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency internal combustion engine which comprises a cylinder piston mechanism. A turbine is arranged on an exhaust passage of the cylinder piston mechanism, and theturbine is coaxially arranged or linked with a rotating shaft of a circumferential magnetic monopole motor. By means of the high-efficiency internal combustion engine, the pressure residual energy ofthe internal combustion engine including the cylinder piston mechanism can be effectively recovered, and the matching problem of a traditional turbocharging system and the cylinder piston mechanism under different loads can be solved.

A remotely controlled spray valve comprises a valve body, a valve core and a power module, wherein the power module comprises a piston diaphragm, a piston column, a mounting support, a magnetic monopole, a protective outer cover, a drive device and a mounting box, wherein the mounting box is fixed on the protective outer cover, and the drive device is mounted in the mounting box and comprises a motor, a drive element, a linkage nut, a battery, a logic controller and an SIM communication module. In an actual use process, the logic controller starts or stops the motor according to related instructions, the motor drives the magnetic monopole to move through the linkage nut, the piston column is driven to move under the action of magnetic force, the vertical motion of the piston column can block or loosen a pressure relief hole in the piston diaphragm, the piston diaphragm is controlled under the action of water pressure, and accordingly whether water flow can pass through the valve core is controlled. The spray valve has the advantages that firstly, the improved spray valve has characteristics of being simple in structure and easy to process and assemble; secondly, the opening state of the spray valve can be remotely controlled; thirdly, timely communication alarm is realized.

The invention relates to a quasi magnetic monopole model and belongs to the technical field of physics application. A hollow hemispherical permanent magnet is manufactured by variable magnetic shaft orientation pressing, forming, sintering and magnetizing; a hollow spherical permanent magnet is formed by butting and combining two hollow hemispherical permanent magnets; high magnetic permeability materials are arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow spherical permanent magnet; the outer edge of the hemispherical bottom of the hollow hemispherical permanent magnet has inverted chamfering; and variable magnetic shaft orientation magnetizing is performed at the inverted chamfering. According to the quasi magnetic monopole model, a stray heteropolar magnetic field at the periphery of the magnetic monopole is eliminated, so that the monopole on the outer surface is uniform in magnetic field, and a magnetic monopole model which is strict and practical is manufactured.

The invention provides a magnetic monopole end-fire antenna array with low profile, wide frequency band and good directivity, including antenna unit, microstrip transmission line, microstrip feeder line, dielectric plate and floor; said antenna unit, microstrip transmission line , the microstrip feeder and the floor are printed and processed on the dielectric board; the antenna unit includes two pairs of magnetic monopole units symmetrically placed on both sides of the microstrip feeder to form two pairs of symmetrical array sources; each magnetic monopole unit passes through the micro The strip transmission line is connected to the microstrip feeder line, the excitation source of the antenna array is the excitation of the radio frequency port, and rectangular slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the floor. The antenna is in a flat state, which can realize the polarization characteristics perpendicular to the plane where the antenna is located, has a very low application height, can improve the aesthetics and concealment of the antenna, and has good frequency bandwidth and directivity.

A novel variable magnetic monopole field electro-magnet and inductor with equal and stable high density magnetic field winding system for use in any AC-DC electric motor and generator or in any AC transformer including interleaved ferromagnetic supportive cores positioned between the layers of windings.

The invention discloses a TEM based device for generating a controllable vortex electron beam. The device is characterized by comprising an electron gun for generating a planar electron beam, a magnetic field controller, and a magnetic needle wound by a conductive coil; the magnetic needle is arranged on a planar electron beam channel via a chip controlled by electrical equipment; the magnetic field controller generates an intensity controllable magnetic field; and the magnetic field is used to modulate the phase of the planar electron beam. The invention also discloses a method for generatingthe controllable vortex electron beam via the device. The device can form magnetic field distribution similar to magnetic monopole in an electronic microscope, so that the vortex electron beam with single track angular momentum and controllable quantum number is obtained.

A tennis ball is characterized by being prepared from ball longitudinal ribs (1), ball transverse ribs (3), magnetic soft rubber (2) and fluff. The tennis ball is a new form for body exercises and expanding sports events, proceeds from the entertainment-oriented concept and is designed according to a tennis ball racket with permanent magnetic monopoles. The magnetic pole of the tennis ball racket is opposite to that of the tennis ball. When the tennis ball racket with the permanent magnetic monopoles makes contact with the tennis ball, the sports events are expanded according to the characteristic that unlike magnetic poles attract each other.

An improved passive automatic fire-fighting spray valve comprises a valve body, a valve core and a passive power module; the valve body and the valve core are integrally molded; and the passive power module comprises a piston diaphragm, a piston rod, a mounting support seat, a magnetic monopole, an outer protecting cover, a pull rod and a memory alloy spring. The memory alloy spring extends to drive the magnetic monopole to move when sensing that the ambient temperature change reaches a certain value, the piston rod is driven to move under the magnetic effect, the piston rod can move up and down to block or loosen a pressure relief hole in the piston diaphragm, and the piston diaphragm is controlled under the hydraulic effect, so that whether the water flow can pass the valve core is controlled. The valve has the advantages as follows: the improved spray valve has the characteristics of being simple in structure and easy to machine and assemble; and secondarily, the memory alloy spring senses the ambient temperature directly, so that the reaction speed of the memory alloy spring is more sensitive, the spray valve can be opened and closed timely according to fire-fighting requirements, and delaying is avoided.

A novel variable magnetic monopole field electro-magnet and inductor with equal and stable high density magnetic field winding system for use in any AC-DC electric motor and generator or in any AC transformer including interleaved ferromagnetic supportive cores positioned between the layers of windings.

The invention discloses an inner drum type bidirectional magnetic monopole guide rail power-assisted suspension bearing. The inner drum type bidirectional magnetic monopole guide rail power-assisted suspension bearing comprises a bearing inner sleeve and a bearing outer sleeve arranged outside the bearing inner sleeve in a sleeving mode, wherein a plurality of groups of outer sleeve monopolar magnetic steels are uniformly distributed and embedded in the inner wall of the bearing outer sleeve; a plurality of groups of inner sleeve monopolar magnetic steels are uniformly distributed and embeddedin the bearing inner sleeve; guide rail power-assisted rotation is carried out through the multiple groups of evenly-distributed monopolar high-strength magnetic steels; the bearing has the characteristics of no mechanical friction, no energy consumption, no lubrication, no greasy dirt, no noise, temperature difference resistance, load resistance, guide rail power assistance, long service life and the like, the bearing outer sleeve is divided into a left outer sleeve and a right outer sleeve, the multiple groups of outer sleeve monopolar magnetic steels are uniformly distributed and embeddedin the left outer sleeve and the right outer sleeve respectively, and the multiple groups of inner sleeve monopolar magnetic steels are uniformly distributed and embedded in the left side and the right side of the bearing inner sleeve, so that repulsive force between the bearing inner sleeve and the bearing outer sleeve is greatly enhanced.

The invention provides a method for controlling a magnetic monopole through DC to rotate to conduct segmented arc control. The method is mainly used for solving the technical problems that a magneticfield is controlled unstably through exciting current, the requirement for a magnetic material is high, the electric arc behavior is difficult to control to make the swinging track of the electric arcindefinite, the scanning range is small and tracking is inaccurate due to the fact that little effective information of weld joints is acquired in the prior art are solved. According to the technicalscheme, the method is characterized in that the monopole of the magnetic field is controlled through DC to conduct segmented rotating around a welding gun shaft; an expected track of circumferentialswinging of the electric arc is equally divided into multiple segments of small-radian intervals. Within each small-radian interval, a longitudinal magnetic field with a declination angle with the welding gun shaft is manufactured through DC to make the electric arc rotate and deviate from the axis, and then the electric arc is pulled to conduct small-radian swinging through the magnetic field. Movements of the electric arc within all the intervals are combined to achieve circumferential swinging. Weld joint information is acquired to achieve automatic tracking on the weld joints by measuringchange of welding current when the electric arc swings circumferentially in different positions.

A magnetic recording medium includes at least a soft under layer, a perpendicular magnetic recording film and a protective film that are stacked on a nonmagnetic substrate. The nonmagnetic substrate is a disk of silicon having a diameter of 48 mm or less. A method for the production of the magnetic recording medium includes exerting a bias onto the silicon substrate when forming the protective film. A magnetic recording medium can be produced using the method. A magnetic recording and reproducing device can be produced using the magnetic recording medium and a magnetic head for recording and reproducing information in the magnetic recording medium. The magnetic head is a magnetic monopole head.

The invention relates to a power generation device and a magnetic monopole structure. The power generation device comprises a magnet and a superconductor tube, wherein the magnetis wrapped by the superconductor tube, and the direction of an inner magnetic line of the magnet is identical to an extension direction of the superconductor tube. The magnetic monopole structure comprises a third magnet and a third superconductor tube, wherein the third magnet is wrapped by the third superconductor tube, the direction of an inner magnetic line of the third magnet is identical to an extension directionof the third superconductor tube, one end of the third superconductor tube is an opening, the other end of the third superconductor tube is provided with a superconductor bottom, and one of the northpole and south pole of the third magnet faces the opening direction of the third superconductor tube.

The present invention provides a multiband magnetic monopole antenna. The multiband magnetic monopole antenna comprises a monopole antenna and a coplanar waveguide, the monopole antenna and the coplanar waveguide are printed on the same substrate, the monopole antenna comprises a feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide, a long strip radiation unit and a circulation short circuit radiation unit, the long strip radiation unit and the circulation short circuit radiation unit are connected at two sides of the feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide, the monopole antenna also comprises a short strip radiation unit, the short strip radiation unit is connected with the feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide and is at the same side as the long strip radiation unit and below the long strip radiation unit, a tail end, of the circulation short circuit radiation unit, not connected with the feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide is connected integrally with the coplanar waveguide, a groove corresponding to the feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide is disposed in the coplanar waveguide, and the feed point patch structure of the coplanar waveguide is placed inside the groove in a non-contacting manner.

The invention discloses a magnetic monopole motor, and the motor comprises a conductor, an N-pole circumferential magnetic monopole body and an S-pole circumferential magnetic monopole body. The conductor is arranged on an electromagnetic corresponding body, the N-pole circumferential magnetic monopole body is arranged to be corresponding to the conductor, and the S-pole circumferential magnetic monopole body is arranged to be corresponding to the conductor. The motor disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small size, light weight, high reliability, wide application range and the like.

The invention relates to a novel motor. An annular hollow ring is defined by more than one hollow electromagnetic coil (4). After the electromagnetic coils (4) are energized, an annular magnetic lineof force flow is formed in the annular hollow ring. More than one imitated magnetic monopole (5) is fixed to an annular bracket (3) in the hollow ring. The imitated magnetic monopoles (5) move the annular bracket (3) in the annular hollow ring in one direction by means of the characteristic that the imitated magnetic monopoles move in one direction of the magnetic line of force. Thus, there is nocurrent and magnetic field transformation in operation, so ultrahigh speed and power can be obtained. The theoretical linear velocity is the speed of light when the centrifugal force limit of the annular bracket (3) and the system frictional resistance are not taken into consideration. Because of the difference in structure from a conventional motor, the method provides, by way of examples, two alternative ways for energy output including mechanical output and electrical energy output. The novel motor of the invention can also use other ways to output energy.