The invention provides a damping hollow rod with a multistage energy dissipation mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of structure
vibration control. The damping hollow rod comprises a hollowrod body, permanent magnets, conductor pieces, rotating springs, pull-press springs, a sliding block, balls, colliding rings, a guide rod, round rubber gaskets, inner end plates, fixed rods, rubber
layers and stiffening ribs. According to the damping hollow rod, the eddy-current damping technology is combined with other passive
vibration attenuation technologies, and the multistage energy dissipation mechanism is achieved. When small-amplitude vibration happens to the structure,
eddy current energy dissipation units and rotating spring energy dissipation units achieve energy dissipation together; when large-amplitude vibration happens to the structure, the
eddy current energy dissipation units and colliding energy dissipation units achieve energy dissipation together; and the different energy dissipation units achieve cooperative energy dissipation work, the energy dissipation
control effect is obviously enhanced, meanwhile, damping parameters can be conveniently adjusted, and magnetleaking of magnetic circuits is basically avoided.