The invention provides a method for optimizing off-line planned
welding gun
pose in
robot pipeline
welding, and belongs to the field of
welding gun
pose optimizing and adjusting in pipeline welding. According to the method, firstly, a
structured light measurement
system for off-line planned welding gun
pose optimization is built, and
system parameters are calibrated; then, pipeline welding path points are off-line planned; a welding gun is adjusted to a desired pose, a
phase diagram corresponding to the pose is generated, visual features of visual
servo are extracted from the
phase diagram, and a visual
servo control law is designed; and at each off-line planned path point, the pose of each path point is optimized based on the visual
servo control law, and corresponding angles of
robot joints are recorded. According to the method, the advantages that
structured light measurement is high in precision and visual
servo control is high in precision are combined, and the
advantage that a
robot is high in repeated positioning precision is fully utilized, so that the pose of the welding gun in the actual
welding process can be effectively optimized.