991results about "Sorption machines" patented technology

The invention discloses a cryogenic step-by-step preparation unit and process based on injection condensation and enhanced heat absorption in the technical field of absorption refrigeration. The cryogenic step-by-step preparation unit comprises a generation assembly, an evaporation absorption assembly, an injection assembly and a condenser. The evaporation and absorption assembly comprises a medium-pressure evaporator, a low-pressure evaporator, a medium-pressure absorber and a low-pressure absorber; the generating assembly utilizes a heat source to produce a cold source, the medium-pressure evaporator utilizes part of the cold source produced by the generating assembly to primarily cool a secondary refrigerant, and the low-pressure evaporator utilizes the remaining cold source discharged by the medium-pressure evaporator to cool the secondary refrigerant again. The condenser produces cold energy which is used as cold sources of the medium-pressure absorber and the low-pressure absorber respectively; the absorption type refrigerating unit is optimally designed, single-stage refrigeration is replaced by stage-by-stage refrigeration, the problem that the cost of single-stage refrigeration is too high due to the fact that equipment is too large is solved, and then application of the unit in the deep cooling scene is expanded.

The invention discloses an offshore multi-energy combined supply system based on constant-pressure compressed carbon dioxide energy storage and an operation method of the offshore multi-energy combined supply system. The system comprises a working medium storage device, a heat energy storage device, a charging process module, a gas-liquid conversion loop, a discharging process module, a cold energy supply module and a heat energy supply module. By improving the energy release process structure of the compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system, the pressure of high-pressure carbon dioxide is reduced to normal pressure after primary expansion, so that low-temperature cold energy is generated while power is generated, consumption of stored heat is saved, residual stored heat is used for heat supply, the comprehensive utilization rate of energy is increased, and combined supply of cooling, heating and power is achieved; the system further comprises an integrated thermally-driven combined cooling and power supply subsystem capable of switching power generation / refrigeration modes, organic Rankine cycle and jet refrigeration cycle are highly integrated, investment cost and space occupation are reduced, redundant heat energy is flexibly and efficiently converted into electric energy or cold energy, and the flexibility of multi-energy combined supply of the system is improved.

Disclosed is a marine fuel cell-based integrated heat, electricity, and cooling supply system comprising a power supply system and a waste heat recovery system; the power supply system comprises wind turbine generator sets, solar generator sets, and a fuel cell power module; the waste heat recovery system encompasses a turbine power generation module and a lithium bromide refrigeration module; the fuel cell power module is connected to both the turbine power generation module and the lithium bromide refrigeration module; the turbine power generation module is used to generate electricity using waste heat. This approach fully exploits the waste heat from the exhaust gas generated by the fuel cell power module, resulting in a high overall energy utilization rate. The self-consumption electricity and pure hydrogen fuel for the integrated energy supply system can be obtained from solar and wind energy, ensuring low carbon emissions for the entire system.

The invention discloses a carnot cell cold, heat, electricity and fresh water combined supply system based on waste heat utilization. The system comprises a dual-pressure condensation heat pump cycle device, a heat storage cycle device, an organic Rankine cycle device, a lithium bromide absorption type refrigeration cycle device, a multi-stage flash evaporation seawater desalination device and a photovoltaic power generation device. Wherein the dual-pressure condensation heat pump circulating device is respectively connected with the heat storage circulating device, the lithium bromide absorption type refrigeration circulating device, the photovoltaic power generation device and the multi-stage flash evaporation seawater desalting device; the heat storage circulating device is also connected with the organic Rankine cycle device; the lithium bromide absorption type refrigeration circulating device is also connected with the multi-stage flash evaporation seawater desalting device; and the dual-pressure condensation heat pump circulating device is used for increasing the temperature of the waste heat so as to meet the operation requirements of the lithium bromide absorption type refrigeration circulating device or the multi-stage flash evaporation seawater desalting device. A large number of low-grade waste heat resources generated in industrial production are effectively utilized, and supply and demand matching of electric energy is adjusted.

The invention discloses an energy-saving efficient refrigerating unit and process for preventing cavitation of a steam condensate pump in the technical field of refrigeration. The energy-saving efficient refrigerating unit comprises a high-pressure generator, a medium-pressure generator, a high-pressure evaporator, the steam condensate pump, a composite power generation compressor and a refrigerating assembly. Heat of saturated steam condensate flowing out of the high-pressure generator is absorbed by the high-pressure liquid refrigerant through the high-pressure evaporator, and the saturated steam condensate is changed into supercooled steam condensate, so that cavitation cannot be generated when the supercooled steam condensate enters the steam condensate pump, an original mode of increasing the height difference between the generator and the steam condensate pump is replaced, and the production efficiency is improved. The cost of a unit pipeline is reduced, meanwhile, the cost of ultrahigh transportation is reduced, heat contained in saturated steam condensate is converted into pressure energy of a high-pressure gaseous refrigerant to be used for driving a composite power generation compressor to work, the pressure energy is converted into electric energy and pressure energy of a low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and the electric energy is used for a solution pump. The deep utilization of the internal energy of the unit can be realized, and the COP of the unit is improved.

The present application relates to a system and method for supplying cascade energy using waste heat from a power plant during production. The waste heat from the power plant during production is connected to a heat source inlet of a lithium-bromide absorption chiller and to a waste water inlet of a waste water heat exchanger, and a heat source outlet of the lithium-bromide absorption chiller is connected to the waster water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger and to a water return port of the waste heat from the power plant during production; the lithium-bromide absorption chiller is connected to a chilled water intake line, a chilled water output line, a cooled water intake line and a cooled water discharge line, the cooled water discharge line is connected to a clean water side inlet of the waste water heat exchanger, and a clean water side outlet of the waste water heat exchanger is sequentially connected to a water purification device and a hot water tank; the clean water side inlet of the waste water heat exchanger is connected to a heating water return line, and the clean water side outlet of the waste water heat exchanger is connected to a heating water supply line; and a water outlet of the waste heat from the power plant during production is further connected to a heat source inlet of a solution regenerator, and a waste water outlet of the solution regenerator is connected to the water return port of the waste heat from the power plant during production. The system of the present application has high energy utilization efficiency, thus effectively expanding the range of waste-water waste heat utilization.

The invention discloses a generator-condenser heat exchange coupled automatic cascade absorption type refrigeration cycle system. On the basis of an automatic cascade absorption refrigeration cycle, a non-azeotropic mixed refrigerant and an absorbent are adopted as working media. In the condenser, the mixed refrigerant can release a large amount of temperature slippage heat, the heat is effectively recycled by establishing a coupling heat exchange process between the generator and the condenser, the heating capacity of the generator in the system is reduced, and therefore the COP of circulation is improved. In addition, the system can adjust the refrigeration temperature by replacing the mixed refrigerant, the refrigeration temperature range can be from the room temperature to-100 DEG C or below, and the system has the advantage of being flexible in refrigeration temperature adjustment. Through reasonable arrangement of the generator-condenser coupling heat exchanger, the self-cascade absorption type refrigeration cycle configuration is optimized, the refrigeration efficiency is remarkably improved, the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, the wide refrigeration temperature adjusting range is provided, and the self-cascade absorption type refrigeration cycle system is suitable for various application scenes.

The utility model relates to the technical field of acid pickling waste liquid resourceful treatment and regeneration, in particular to a tail gas waste heat utilization system of a mixed acid waste liquid treatment system, which is used for treating mixed acid waste liquid and discharging high-temperature tail gas and comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a refrigerating mechanism. A first heat exchange circulating water path is arranged between the first heat exchanger and the refrigerating mechanism; the first heat exchanger provides a heat source for the refrigerating mechanism by using tail gas heat and reduces the water temperature of the first heat exchange circulating water path by means of the refrigerating mechanism; a second heat exchange circulating water path is arranged between the second heat exchanger and the refrigerating mechanism. The second heat exchanger is further connected to a circulating pipeline of the mixed acid waste liquid treatment system so as to reduce the temperature of circulating liquid. Through the tail gas waste heat utilization system, flue gas waste heat of the mixed acid waste liquid treatment system is effectively recycled, and energy waste is reduced; and the second heat exchanger reduces the circulating liquid temperature of the mixed acid waste liquid treatment system and improves the oxidation efficiency of the flue gas.

The present disclosure discloses a multi-energy coupled cooling / heating system for buildings in a long-term cooling region, including a multi-level management unit for heat sources, a solar energy heat collection unit, a lithium bromide absorptive refrigeration unit, a gas heat complementing unit, a ground source heat pump cooling / heating unit, and an indirect evaporative cooling waste heat recovery unit; the multi-level management unit for heat sources is connected to the solar energy heat collection unit, the lithium bromide absorptive refrigeration unit, the gas heat complementing unit, and the ground source heat pump cooling / heating unit; the ground source heat pump cooling / heating unit is connected to the indirect evaporative cooling waste heat recovery unit. The present disclosure adopts double-water tank structure, designs based on stratification principle, so as to achieve heat source classification management.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid air energy storage, in particular to a high-heat-storage-density liquid air energy storage system and method.The system comprises an air compression unit, an air liquefaction unit, a liquid air gasification unit, a cold storage unit, a heat storage unit and an air expansion power generation unit; the first input end of the air compression unit is used for inputting ambient air, the second input end of the air compression unit is used for inputting electric power, the first output end of the air compression unit is connected with the first input end of the air liquefaction unit, and the second output end of the air compression unit is connected with the first input end of the heat storage unit. The third input end of the air compression unit is connected with the first output end of the heat storage unit. By optimizing the heat storage density and the compression heat utilization and combining the cascade heat utilization and refrigeration technology, the circulation efficiency and the power generation performance of the liquid air energy storage system are improved, and a more efficient solution is provided for practical application of the liquid air energy storage technology.

The invention discloses a multi-combined supply system and process based on absorption in the technical field of absorption refrigeration, and the multi-combined supply system comprises an absorption refrigeration unit and further comprises a composite combined heat and power generation assembly; the combined type combined heat and power generation assembly comprises a secondary generator, a medium-pressure evaporator, power generation equipment and a high-pressure absorber, the absorption type refrigerating unit is optimally designed, so that the absorption type refrigerating unit has the functions of refrigerating, heating, power generation and ice making at the same time, the absorption type refrigerating unit is still kept to run at a high load in winter or in the season with the low requirement for the cooling capacity, and the energy consumption is reduced. The problem that the utilization rate of low-grade waste heat is reduced during low-load operation is solved, meanwhile, the low-grade waste heat is converted into electric energy and heat energy, transition and upgrading of energy quality can be achieved, important strategic significance is achieved for energy conservation and emission reduction, the unit can achieve the cooling, heating, power and ice multi-combined supply function, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved. And the application scene is greatly expanded, and the maximum economic benefit of the unit can be exerted.

A composite material for passive cooling includes a porous structure including an expanded graphite and a surfactant, the porous structure being provided with at least one crystalline deliquescent salt that is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, sulphate, and nitrate. The uses of the composite material in passive cooling are also addressed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization, and particularly discloses an electricity, cold and heat multi-combined supply comprehensive utilization system and method based on hydrogen energy, and the electricity, cold and heat multi-combined supply comprehensive utilization system comprises a hydrogen fuel cell system, a heat exchanger, a hydrogen internal combustion engine, a flue gas hot water type lithium bromide unit and a ground source heat pump system. Cooling water of a hydrogen fuel cell system cooling pipe network exchanges heat with a first circulating medium of a heat system in a heat exchanger, and high-temperature flue gas of a hydrogen internal combustion engine flue gas pipe network and cylinder sleeve water of a cylinder sleeve water pipe network exchange heat with the first circulating medium in a flue gas hot water type lithium bromide unit. And the second circulating medium of the cooling system is cooled in the flue gas hot water type lithium bromide unit. The ground source heat pump system comprises a ground source heat pump unit which is used for heat exchange between low-temperature circulating water on the ground source heat pump rock-soil side and a first circulating medium. Hydrogen energy is fully utilized, waste heat generated by power generation of the hydrogen fuel cell and the hydrogen internal combustion engine is utilized for heating and cooling, and gradient utilization of hydrogen energy is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of absorption type heat exchange and heat supply technologies, in particular to an intelligent large-temperature-difference absorption type heat exchange unit and a heat exchange method.The intelligent large-temperature-difference absorption type heat exchange unit comprises an I-type unit, an II-type unit and a control system.The I-type unit and the II-type unit each comprise a heat pump host, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a heat exchanger and heat exchange liquid; the heat exchange liquid conducts cascade heat exchange in the generator, the condenser, the evaporator, the absorber and the heat exchanger, the heat exchange liquid comprises a lithium bromide solution and refrigerant water, the control system comprises a controller and a standby plate heat exchange module, and the two heat pump main machines are both in communication connection with the controller. The multi-stage evaporation and multi-stage absorption process is adopted, cascade heat exchange can be achieved, and the temperature difference of inlets and outlets of the I-type unit and the II-type unit is increased, so that the outlet temperature of the units is reduced, irreversible heat transfer loss in the units is reduced, and the efficiency of the units is improved.

The utility model discloses a compression condensing unit with waste heat recovery precooling, which comprises a compression type refrigerating system, an absorption type refrigerating system and a secondary refrigerant circulating system, and the absorption type refrigerating system comprises a waste heat generator, a second condenser, a second throttle valve, a second evaporator, an absorber and a solution pump. The secondary refrigerant circulating system comprises a secondary refrigerant loop and a heat exchanger, the hot side of the second evaporator and the cold side of the heat exchanger are connected in the secondary refrigerant loop, and the hot side of the heat exchanger is connected between the compressor and the first condenser; the second evaporator transmits cold energy into the compression type refrigerant system through a secondary refrigerant in the secondary refrigerant loop and the heat exchanger, and refrigerant steam before entering the first condenser is pre-cooled. Waste heat generated in industrial production is used for driving the absorption type refrigeration system, the condenser of the compression type refrigeration system is pre-cooled through cold energy provided by absorption type refrigeration, and the energy utilization rate is effectively increased.

The present disclosure provides a multipurpose multi-source heat-storing compressed air energy storage system and a method thereof, including a packed bed heat-storing device, a heat-storing circuit, a heat-releasing circuit, a gas-storing circuit, a photothermal circuit, a heating-supplying circuit and a cooling-supplying circuit, wherein the heat-storing circuit and the heat-releasing circuit are connected to the packed bed heat-storing device, respectively, and the heat-storing heat exchanger of the heat-storing circuit and the heat-releasing heat exchanger of the heat-releasing circuit are connected with the gas-storing circuit, respectively, the photothermal circuit is connected with the heat-storing circuit, the heating-supplying circuit is connected with the heat-releasing circuit and the photothermal circuit, the cooling-supplying circuit is connected to the packed bed heat-storing device and the photothermal circuit, the photothermal circuit heats the heat-storing circuit and the heat-releasing circuit.

The invention provides a self-adaptive variable multi-stage absorption refrigerating machine and a data center waste heat recovery cooling system. The refrigerator includes an evaporator; a condenser; the solution flow path switching module is used for adjusting the operation number of the absorption refrigeration subsystems; and at least two absorption refrigeration subsystems, in each of which the solution heat exchanger is simultaneously in fluid communication with the absorber and the generator. The mass coupling mechanism that refrigerant steam generated by a generator of the upper-stage absorption refrigeration subsystem directly enters an absorber of the lower-stage absorption refrigeration subsystem to be absorbed is utilized, a multi-stage absorption refrigeration cycle with the middle pressure gradient is constructed, and the temperature of an effective driving heat source is reduced to 45-50 DEG C. In addition, the solution flow path switching module is configured to dynamically reconstruct the solution flow path topology, and the unit can be adaptively and preferentially switched among multiple operation modes, so that efficient operation under the variable working conditions all the year round is kept.

A three-way heat exchanger operable to transfer heat between a heat transfer fluid, a liquid desiccant, and air. The three-way heat exchanger includes an airflow inlet, an airflow outlet, and panel assemblies arranged with airflow gaps defined between adjacent panel assemblies to allow the air to flow between the airflow inlet and the airflow outlet in an airflow direction. Each panel assembly includes a frame defining a heat transfer fluid channel for channeling a flow of the heat transfer fluid through the panel assembly and a membrane positioned on the frame and defining a desiccant channel for a flow of the liquid desiccant. The frame has a leading edge proximate the airflow inlet and a trailing edge proximate the airflow outlet. The leading edges of the frames of the panel assemblies each include a leading edge aerodynamic feature.

A solar environmental control system includes a solar powered apparatus and a heat transfer apparatus. The solar collection apparatus includes a solar collector for absorbing solar energy, a heat storage medium, and a generator. A heat transfer fluid circulates between the solar collector, the heat storage medium, and the generator.

The invention relates to the technical field of sub-Kelvin temperature zone refrigeration, and discloses an adsorption type helium-4 continuous operation sub-Kelvin refrigeration system. Comprising a refrigerating system, the refrigerating system comprises an evaporation module, a first helium-4 storage module, a second helium-4 storage module, a switch module and a cooling module, a blade type structure is adopted, under the condition that the helium-4 suction rate is guaranteed, heat loss caused by superfluid helium-4 is effectively reduced, the temperature change of activated carbon is accelerated through a pump core fin structure, and the heat loss is reduced; meanwhile, the condensation recovery rate of the helium-4 is remarkably increased through the densely-arranged small hole structure of the cooling main body, the thermal contact area is increased through the multi-layer nested non-contact structure adopted by the switch upper end cover, the switch lower end cover and the central pipe, and the conduction rate of the switch module is effectively improved; the suction pipe and the activated carbon increase the capacity of the helium-4 of the switch module and the effective heat conduction and resistance ratio of the switch module in the on-off state.

The invention discloses an evaporation pressure reference controller for a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system. The evaporation pressure reference controller comprises a pressure detection unit, a reference unit, a comparison unit and an execution unit. The pressure detection unit detects absolute pressure in the evaporator in real time; the reference unit provides a reference signal of the target evaporation pressure; the comparison unit outputs a pressure deviation signal; and the execution unit adjusts the circulation volume of the lithium bromide solution so as to approach to the solution circulation volume under the full-load design working condition of the system, and the adjustment benchmark is the full-load design working condition of the system. The evaporation pressure serves as an absolute physical reference, the solution circulation amount is dynamically adjusted, the system is made to adapt to the heat source load, the concentration automatically avoids the crystallization line, and the functions of load monitoring, crystallization early warning, energy efficiency calculation and the like are provided. And the device is suitable for various low-grade heat source scenes such as hot water, steam and flue gas, can be used for new machine manufacturing and stock transformation, and reduces the equipment size and the manufacturing cost.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas-fired boilers, in particular to a distributed energy system based on a gas-fired boiler and an operation method. A three-layer convolutional neural network model is adopted by a load prediction module of the intelligent control platform, a cooling, heating and power load prediction value is output through convolutional layer feature extraction and a full connection layer, and an energy scheduling module is combined based on a model prediction control algorithm, and the lowest system operation cost is taken as a target. State variables such as steam pressure and the opening degree of a fuel regulating valve are optimized in a rolling mode, the load prediction accuracy and the multivariable collaborative optimization capacity are improved, and steam emptying is reduced. A steam exhaust port of a low-pressure steam turbine of a double-shaft back pressure type steam turbine set is divided into two paths which are connected with a steam-water heat exchanger and an absorption refrigerator respectively, steam exhaust flow distribution is adjusted through an electric adjusting valve, a water heat storage tank and a lithium battery energy storage system are combined, cooperative control is conducted through an energy management gateway, heat is stored and released during heat load fluctuation, and charging and discharging are conducted in the valley-peak section of a power grid. The heat-to-electricity ratio adjusting range is widened, and insufficient heat supply is reduced.

An electric lithium bromide absorption air conditioning unit and an energy storage refrigeration and heating system, including an electric lithium bromide absorption air conditioning unit and an electric heat storage device; the electric lithium bromide absorption air refrigeration unit comprises an electric heat generator; the electric heat generator comprises an electric heating device and / or an heat storage and heat exchanging device, and a grid power supply; the electric heating storage device comprises a heat storing and exchanging tank; the electric heating device is connected to the grid power supply. The generator used is an electric heating-type heat generator. By utilizing lithium bromide, it disrupts the conventional refrigeration compression cycle air conditioning system to address the global warming issue. This system can also give rise to independent energy storage cooling or heating solutions for grid-side energy storage projects, helping to solve the energy storage issues on the grid user side.

The application relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system. A first heat storage circuit is used for collecting solar energy and storing the solar energy as low-temperature heat energy; a second heat storage circuit is coupled with the first heat storage circuit and is used for converting the low-temperature heat energy into high-temperature heat energy and storing the high-temperature heat energy; a user heat circuit is coupled with the first heat storage circuit and / or the second heat storage circuit and is used for transmitting a heat source to a user heat end; a user cold circuit is coupled with the first heat storage circuit and / or the second heat storage circuit and is used for generating a cold source and transmitting the cold source to a user cold end; and a power generation circuit is coupled with the second heat storage circuit and is used for converting the high-temperature heat energy into electric energy. Through the synergistic integration of multi-stage energy storage, hierarchical heat coupling and multi-end energy output, the application realizes efficient and full-grade cascade utilization of solar energy, significantly reduces heat loss, meets the multiple demands of users for power generation, heat supply and refrigeration, greatly improves the overall energy utilization efficiency of the system and avoids resource waste.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and relates to a self-adjustable lithium bromide unit with a prediction function. The unit is composed of an absorber, an evaporator, a condenser, a low-temperature regenerator, a high-temperature regenerator, a low-temperature heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a refrigerant condensate heat recovery device, a low-temperature heat regenerator, a drainage device, a high-temperature heat regenerator, a dilute solution pump, a concentrated solution pump, a refrigerant pump, a temperature sensor, a flow regulating valve, a pressure sensor and a liquid level electrode. And the control center is provided with a prediction module. According to the utility model, the state of the unit is predicted through the prediction module, and the control center adjusts the unit according to the prediction result. And the running state of the unit adopting predictive control is more stable. When external conditions change drastically, the prediction control system responds more correctly and quickly. And safe and stable operation of the unit is ensured.

The invention discloses a waste heat boiler power generation optimization method for a gas-steam combined generator set, and the method comprises the steps: deeply cooling the exhaust gas temperature to below 75 DEG C through a multi-stage anti-corrosion heat exchange device, and carrying out the heat exchange through an intelligent control heat medium water circulation loop; the recycled heat is distributed to natural gas preheating, refrigeration, heat supply, air preheating and the like according to the priority in a cascade mode. According to the system, efficient deep recovery and comprehensive utilization of flue gas waste heat are achieved, the energy efficiency and economical efficiency of the unit are remarkably improved, and safe and reliable operation of the system is ensured through intelligent anti-corrosion control.

The invention discloses a condensation pressure reference control method and device for an ammonia absorption type refrigeration system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an absolute physical reference, namely a target condensing pressure, determined by ammonia physical properties, wherein the value is uniquely determined at a given condensing temperature; the condensing pressure is detected in real time; and with approaching as a target, working condition parameters of the ammonia purification device are adjusted, so that the purity of ammonia vapor entering the evaporator is close to 100%. The device is an electronic control or self-operated machine. According to the method, the condensing pressure is increased to be an active physical reference based on the double-rigidity constraint of fixed ammonia charge and determined condensing pressure, so that the system automatically approaches to a theoretical optimal state in a wide temperature range, the rectification fault risks such as tower flooding and tower flushing are remarkably reduced, the energy efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for industrial waste heat recovery, refrigeration houses and other scenes.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide capture waste heat recovery system based on an absorption heat pump, which comprises an absorption tower, a regeneration tower, a reboiler, a heat exchanger, a cooler and the absorption heat pump, and the absorption heat pump consists of an evaporator, an absorber, a regenerator, a condenser, a flash tank, a steam control valve and a water replenishing control valve. According to the absorption heat pump, high-temperature regenerated gas generated by the regeneration tower is used as a driving heat source of the evaporator and the regenerator, higher-grade hot water is prepared in the absorber, high-temperature steam and high-pressure steam are prepared in the flash tank and conveyed to the reboiler, heat of the regenerated gas is effectively recycled, industrial waste heat is recycled, and the energy consumption is reduced. The steam consumption is reduced, the energy consumption of the carbon capture system is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of the carbon capture system is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas turbine cooling, and particularly relates to a gas turbine cooling air multi-energy combined supply system. Comprising a multi-energy combined supply system, a gas turbine system and a transcritical Rankine cycle system, the gas turbine system and the transcritical Rankine cycle system are coupled through a TCA, cooling air in the multi-energy combined supply system is cooled through the TCA and then enters a gas turbine, and a medium in the transcritical Rankine cycle system absorbs heat in the TCA and then enters a turbine to expand and do work. Cooling water outside the system absorbs heat through a condenser in the transcritical Rankine cycle system to form high-temperature water, the high-temperature water supplies heat to a bromine cooling unit in the multi-energy combined supply system, and low-temperature water generated by the bromine cooling unit is atomized and then mixed with inlet air of an air compressor so as to reduce the inlet air temperature. According to the system, the combined cycle power generation efficiency can be improved, multi-energy combined supply and stable energy recovery of gas turbine cooling air can be achieved, and safe operation of a gas turbine cooling system is fundamentally guaranteed.

The invention provides a multi-mode combined cooling and power generation system based on efficient waste heat utilization and an operation method of the multi-mode combined cooling and power generation system. The multi-mode combined cooling and power generation system comprises an organic Rankine cycle and absorption type refrigeration cycle integrated low-grade cold energy production mode and an organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression type refrigeration cycle integrated medium-grade cold energy production mode. A high-grade cold energy production mode integrating organic Rankine cycle, absorption type refrigeration cycle and vapor compression type refrigeration cycle is adopted, in order to achieve gradient utilization of waste heat, the system considers the waste heat utilization sequence of thermodynamic cycle at the same time, and the waste heat is firstly utilized by the absorption type refrigeration cycle and then recovered by the organic Rankine cycle; waste heat is recycled through the organic Rankine cycle and then is utilized by the absorption type refrigeration cycle, and the waste heat is simultaneously recycled by the absorption type refrigeration cycle and the organic Rankine cycle after being shunted. Efficient cogeneration of cold electricity is achieved through gradient utilization of waste heat and heat-work coupling between circulation, multiple possibilities of a waste heat utilization path are considered, and the waste heat recovery rate is increased.