The epitaxial structure comprises a substrate layer, a
polymerization layer, a high-resistance layer, a middle layer, a channel layer and a
barrier layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the
polymerization layer comprises a combination of a buffer layer and a
transition layer, the channel layer is provided with a two-dimensional
electron conducting channel, and the high-resistance layer is arranged between the high-resistance layer and the middle layer. The material composition of the
barrier layer is ALInGaN, and the channel layer is formed at the interface of the
barrier layer and the intermediate layer. According to the epitaxial structure disclosed in the technical scheme, AlInGaN is adopted as a barrier layer material to replace a traditional AlGaN barrier layer, the
lattice constant of the barrier layer can be adjusted by introducing the In element,
lattice mismatch between the barrier layer and a GaN channel layer is reduced, and meanwhile high polarization intensity is kept, so that the two-dimensional
electron gas concentration is improved, and meanwhile the performance of the epitaxial structure is improved. The interface defects are reduced, and the
electron mobility is improved.