The invention discloses a method for realizing autonomous mission planning on a
satellite based on the solar vector of an orbital
system. A ground mission planning
system plans the mission and determines the
solar altitude angle information at the mission
observation time. The operation
control system plans the
instruction sequence according to the information provided by the ground mission planning
system. The
instruction sequence includes the mission mode word, the load parameter configuration, and the
solar altitude angle modification instruction at the
observation time, and the
instruction sequence does not include the guidance law of the platform and the turntable and the load on / off instruction. When the
satellite enters the country, the instruction sequence is added. The on-board
software enters the corresponding mission according to the mission mode word, calculates the key points of the mission
start time and end time, and autonomously executes the observation mission. The
observation data is transmitted to the ground mission planning system through digital transmission. The method can reduce the number of instructions in the instruction sequence added on the ground, reduce the operating burden of ground personnel, reduce the observation error caused by the
delay of the ground addition, and reduce the probability of making mistakes.