This invention proposes a test-time optimized method for super-resolution reconstruction of UAV aerial
infrared images, belonging to the fields of
image processing and
computer vision. A test-time optimization framework based on unfamiliar
infrared degradation
perception is constructed: a teacher-student model
fusion mechanism is introduced to synthesize degraded reference images, and the optimization amplitude is dynamically controlled to prevent catastrophic forgetting; a
frequency domain degradation
estimation network calculates the blur kernel and
noise parameters to generate pseudo-
label images to guide model optimization; a multi-scale
linear layer parameter optimization strategy is designed, updating only
linear layer parameters to achieve rapid
adaptation; and a joint constraint optimization process using reconstruction loss and feature consistency loss ensures pixel-level reconstruction accuracy and the preservation of pre-trained
feature extraction capabilities. This method effectively solves the problem of super-resolution quality degradation caused by unknown degradation conditions in UAV
aerial photography scenarios, significantly improves generalization ability under complex degradation migration conditions, and is suitable for applications such as nighttime
search and rescue, security patrol, and agricultural assessment.