An English translation teaching management system is characterized by comprising a central computer, a student terminal group, a teacher terminal group, a compiling terminal group, a compiling server, a standard server, a unit test server, a question doing server and a teacher server. An English translation teaching management method comprises the following steps: a question screening step, an input step, a lexical and syntactic mapping relation compiling step, a question scoring step, a first unit test generation step, a student question making and feedback step, a question customization step, a subsequent unit test generation step and a periodic arrangement step.