The invention discloses a detection method of a fructus aurantii medicine material fingerprint and a standard fingerprint, and application of the fructus aurantii medicine material fingerprint or the standard fingerprint in identifying a fructus aurantii medicine material. The method includes the steps that firstly, the fructus aurantii medicine material is obtained and smashed into coarse powder and precisely weighed, methyl alcohol is added, extraction is conducted, a subsequent filtrate obtained, and a test sample solution is obtained; secondly, a reference substance solution is prepared; thirdly, the test sample solution and the reference substance solution are precisely sucked and injected into a high performance liquid chromatograph respectively to be measured, and the fructus aurantii fingerprint is obtained. The measurement method is easy and convenient to operate, characteristic components are maintained completely, repeatability and stability are good, precision is high, specificity is high, and the method plays a positive role in guiding production charging and guaranteeing quality reliability. The fructus aurantii medicine material fingerprint built through the method can be effectively used for monitoring the quality of the fructus aurantii medicine material and identifying whether the fructus aurantii medicine material is true or fake.