The invention discloses a garbage leachate treatment process; a garbage leachate is treated by an adjusting pool, an anaerobic biological treatment unit, a minisize anaerobic-aerobic treatment unit, a membrane bioreactor and an evaporation system (MVC) in turn, and through evaporation, distilled water formed from water and ammonia reaches standards and is discharged after passing through a cation-anion resin exchange system; non-condensable gas reaches standards and is discharged after passing through a deodorization system, and a concentrate is discharged out of the evaporation system; the garbage leachate treatment process is respectively subjected to anaerobic biological treatment, minisize anaerobic-aerobic treatment and membrane bioreactor treatment before evaporation treatment, so as to greatly alleviate the operation burden of the evaporation system (MVC), relieve the fouling problem of the evaporation system (MVC) to a largest extent and reduce the frequency of cleaning; the garbage leachate treatment process is applicable to treatment of conventional high-COD and high-NH3-N garbage leachates, at the same time, is applicable to treatment of leachates with different landfill ages or different types through adjustment of related process parameters, and effectively relieves the burden of process operation.