The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a foam stainless steel composite tube. The method includes the first step of preparing a dispersant, the second step of preparing stainless steel powder slurry, the third step of evenly coating the stainless steel powder slurry on the outer surface of a stainless steel tube, carrying out heat treatment after drying and obtaining a stainless steel powder sintered porous layer, the fourth step of covering the surface of the stainless steel powder sintered porous layer with a foam formwork, evenly applying the stainless steel powder slurry to the foam formwork, carrying out heat treatment after drying and obtaining a stainless steel foam layer, namely obtaining the foam stainless steel composite tube. According to the method, raw materials are wide in source range and easy to obtain, the manufacturing process is simple, the heat conductivity coefficient of the obtained foam stainless steel composite tube is reduced by more than 10 times compared with that of a stainless steel bare tube, critical heat flux density is improved more than twice, the specific area is large, and the foam stainless steel composite tube has the advantages of being good in machining performance, little in raw material consumption, large in heat exchange specific area and stable in repetitive use performance and can serve as a key part of a radiator.