The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal part machining accessory devices, in particular to a cleaning type sheet metal part punching device. By means of the device, stability, achieved on a workbench, of a sheet metal part can be improved; the sheet metal part can be well clamped through a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate; use reliability is improved; in addition,after punching of the sheet metal part is completed, a punching head can be separated from the sheet metal part conveniently in time, and the problem that the sheet metal part is likely to move upwards in the process that the punching head is lifted, so that the punching effect is affected is prevented; and practicability is improved. The cleaning type sheet metal part punching device comprises the workbench, a left support plate, a right support plate, the left clamping plate, the right clamping plate, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate, a top plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a left moving block, a right moving block, a left lead screw, a right lead screw, a fixing block, a first hand wheel, a left clamp plate, a right clamp plate, a left threaded rod, a right threaded rod, aleft second hand wheel, a right second hand wheel, an upper fixing ring, a lower support ring, four lower limiting sliding pillars and four support springs. The top ends of the four lower limiting sliding pillars are each provided with a baffle.